2024-02-152023/24:JuU14 · p.10JuUJustice

Weapons amnesty

New weapons amnesties for illegal firearms, ammunition and explosives

What's at stake: The decision concerns the option of anonymously handing in illegal firearms and explosives to the police without legal consequences, which can reduce the amount of weapons circulating in criminal circles and affect relatives' willingness to report family members who have illegal weapons.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the government should launch new, recurring amnesties for illegal firearms, ammunition and explosives, or whether the committee sees no grounds to take such an initiative now.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee is not prepared to take any initiative in response to what is raised in the motions about time-limited weapons amnesties, and therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 2 (S, V, C, MP)

The reservation (S, V, C, MP) wants the government to launch new amnesties for illegal firearms, ammunition and explosives. The reasoning is that recurring amnesties can reduce the amount of illegal weapons in society, particularly those circulating in criminal gang circles, that the most recent weapons amnesty in 2018 brought in 12,000 firearms, and that relatives should be able to get support so they feel able to report family members who have illegal weapons.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 2 by S, V, C, MP.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
Vown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
Sown reservationNoNo 0/93/0/13follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPown reservationNoNo 0/13/0/5follows the planconfidence: lownot addressed
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
KDNoYes 14/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MNoYes 60/0/0/8departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SDNoYes 63/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2023/24:2322 by Gudrun Nordborg et al. (V) claim 7 and 2023/24:2640 by Ardalan Shekarabi et al. (S) claim 39.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:2322 av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V) yrkande 7 och 2023/24:2640 av Ardalan Shekarabi m.fl. (S) yrkande 39.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 19 proposals on weapons issues. The motions concern, among other things, implementation of amendments to the EU's Weapons Directive, weapons licensing issues, and weapons amnesty. The proposals were submitted during the general motion period in 2023. The Riksdag refers, among other things, to ongoing investigation work.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan requires active efforts against access to illegal firearms and an effective exit program, and prioritizes preventive measures over harder measures.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires active efforts against access to illegal firearms and an effective exit program, and prioritizes preventive measures over harder measures. Recurring weapon amnesties are a preventive tool that reduces the amount of illegal weapons without relying on repression, and support to relatives who want to report is in the same line. The plan does not address the committee's assessment that no action is needed now.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver en aktiv kamp mot tillgången till illegala skjutvapen och ett effektivt avhopparprogram, och sätter förebyggande insatser före hårdare tag. Återkommande vapenamnestier är ett förebyggande verktyg som minskar mängden illegala vapen utan att bygga på repression, och stöd till anhöriga som vill anmäla ligger i samma linje. Planen berör inte utskottets bedömning att inget initiativ behövs nu.

  • combat access to illegal weaponsdecisive»Kriminaliteten behöver mötas både med ett fungerande och närvarande rättssystem som fler patrullerande poliser, arbete mot narkotikahandel, kamp mot tillgången till illegala skjutvapen och ett effektivt avhopparprogram« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Crime needs to be met both with a functioning and present legal system such as more patrolling police, work against drug trafficking, fighting access to illegal firearms and an effective exit program”
  • prevention before repression»Alltför ofta lyfts repression och hårdare tag upp som lösningar istället för att ta itu med problemen på allvar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Far too often repression and harsher measures are lifted up as solutions instead of tackling problems seriously.”
  • cut criminal flows»Tullens och polisens resurser måste öka för att komma åt de pengar som driver narkotikahandeln.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Customs and police resources must increase to reach the money driving drug trafficking.”
SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan wants to strike hard against organised crime's organisation and take forceful action against weapons in society, and the party programme highlights the fight against illegal weapons trade.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to strike hard against organised crime's organisation and take forceful action against weapons in society, and the party programme highlights the fight against illegal weapons trade. Recurring weapons amnesties reduce the amount of illegal weapons and thus serve the plan's goal to push back criminals. The plan does not mention amnesties, but the measure is in line with its weapons policy direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens organisation och ta krafttag mot vapen i samhället, och partiprogrammet lyfter kampen mot den illegala vapenhandeln. Återkommande vapenamnestier minskar mängden illegala vapen och tjänar därmed planens mål att trycka tillbaka de kriminella. Planen nämner inte amnestier, men åtgärden ligger i linje med dess vapenpolitiska riktning.

  • forceful action against weapons in societydecisive»Vi vill ta krafttag mot införsel av vapen och narkotika, bland annat genom stärkt gränskontroll.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to take forceful action against the import of weapons and narcotics, among other things through strengthened border control.”
  • strike against organised crime»Slå hårt mot den organiserade brottslighetens finansiering och organisation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strike hard against organised crime's financing and organisation.”
  • fight against illegal weapons trade»Det gör också kampen mot den illegala vapenhandeln.« (party programme ↗)“The fight against illegal weapons trade also does this.”
  • full force against criminals»Samhällets fulla kraft ska mobiliseras för att trycka tillbaka de kriminella, kapa återväxten in i kriminaliteten och öka tryggheten.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society's full force shall be mobilised to push back criminals, cut off the flow into criminality and increase security.”
MPMiljöpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan says nothing about weapon amnesties, but states that the law enforcement agencies shall be given the tools required to combat crime and that serious organized crime threatens democracy and people's freedom.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan says nothing about weapon amnesties, but states that the law enforcement agencies shall be given the tools required to combat crime and that serious organized crime threatens democracy and people's freedom. Recurring amnesties that reduce the amount of illegal weapons in criminal circles are such a tool, and the election manifesto's line is to combat organized crime.

Original (Swedish)

Planen säger inget om vapenamnestier, men slår fast att de rättsvårdande myndigheterna ska ges de verktyg som krävs för att bekämpa kriminaliteten och att den grova organiserade brottsligheten hotar demokratin och människors frihet. Återkommande amnestier som minskar mängden illegala vapen i kriminella kretsar är ett sådant verktyg, och valmanifestets linje är att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten.

  • tools against crimedecisive»rättsvårdande myndigheterna ska ges de verktyg« (party programme ↗)“law enforcement agencies shall be given the tools”
  • organized crime as a threat»grova organiserade brottsligheten utgör ett hot mot« (party programme ↗)“serious organized crime constitutes a threat against”
  • combat organized crime»se fler och bättre betalda poliser för att bekämpa den organiserade brottsligheten och för att motverka parallellsamhällen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“see more and better paid police to combat organized crime and to prevent parallel societies.”
CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto establishes that society shall not yield to gangs and that more crimes affecting people in everyday life shall be solved, and wishes to strangle gangs' assets.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto establishes that society shall not yield to gangs and that more crimes affecting people in everyday life shall be solved, and wishes to strangle gangs' assets. The party programme demands a criminal policy that both prevents and deters crime. Recurring amnesties that reduce the amount of illegal weapons in circulation are a preventive measure in that direction and are thus supported by the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet slår fast att samhället inte ska vika sig för gängen och att fler brott som drabbar folk i vardagen ska klaras upp, och vill strypa gängens tillgångar. Partiprogrammet kräver en kriminalpolitik som både förebygger och avskräcker från brott. Återkommande amnestier som minskar mängden illegala vapen i omlopp är ett förebyggande medel i den riktningen och stöds därför av planen.

  • defeat gangsdecisive»Samhället ska inte vika sig för gängen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Society shall not yield to gangs.”
  • preventive criminal policy»Kriminalpolitiken ska därför både förebygga och avskräcka från brott, stödja brottsdrabbade och stimulera dem som har begått olagliga handlingar till en ny livssituation utan brottslighet.« (party programme ↗)“Criminal policy shall therefore both prevent and deter crime, support crime victims and encourage those who have committed illegal acts to a new life situation without criminality.”
  • strangle gangs' resources»Dessutom bör en utredning om gängens inkomster och hur dessa kan strypas genomföras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Moreover, an investigation into gangs' income and how this can be strangled should be conducted.”
  • increased everyday security»Tryggheten ska förbättras i hela landet och fler brott som drabbar folk i deras vardag ska klaras upp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Security shall be improved across the country and more crimes affecting people in their everyday life shall be solved.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants to get illegal weapons out of criminal circles, toughen penalties for weapons crime and introduce a national exit programme so that more can leave criminality.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to get illegal weapons out of criminal circles, toughen penalties for weapons crime and introduce a national exit programme so that more can leave criminality. Recurring amnesties that bring in illegal weapons and support to relatives who want to report align with these commitments and with the plan's requirement to protect those who testify. Amnesty as a tool is not addressed in the plan, so the conclusion is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill få bort de illegala vapnen ur de kriminella miljöerna, skärpa straffen för vapenbrott och införa ett nationellt avhopparprogram så att fler kan lämna kriminaliteten. Återkommande amnestier som får in illegala vapen och stöd till anhöriga som vill anmäla ligger i linje med dessa åtaganden och med planens krav på skydd för den som vittnar. Amnesti som verktyg behandlas inte i planen, varför slutsatsen är osäker.

  • exit programmedecisive»Ett nationellt avhopparprogram ska införas för att fler ska kunna lämna ett kriminellt liv bakom sig.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“A national exit programme shall be introduced so that more can leave a criminal life behind them.”
  • tougher on weapons crime»skärpa straffen för bland annat vapenbrott, våldtäkt och utpressning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“toughen penalties for, among other things, weapons crime, rape and extortion”
  • protection for witnesses»Vittnen ska ha rätt till ett effektivt skydd samtidigt som tilltalade på ett rättssäkert sätt ska kunna« (party programme ↗)“Witnesses shall have the right to effective protection while those accused in a legally secure manner shall be able to”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan requires that society limits crime as far as possible and the election manifesto takes a hard line against weapons crime and gangs' access to weapons.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan requires that society limits crime as far as possible and the election manifesto takes a hard line against weapons crime and gangs' access to weapons. An amnesty that retrieves illegal weapons and ammunition reduces exactly the volume of weapons in circulation, and support to relatives who dare to report is close to the requirement for anonymous witnesses. At the same time, amnesty chafes against the plan's requirement that all crimes are countered without exception.

Original (Swedish)

Planen kräver att samhället begränsar brottsligheten så långt som möjligt och valmanifestet går hårt fram mot vapenbrott och gängens tillgång till vapen. En amnesti som får in illegala vapen och ammunition minskar just mängden vapen i omlopp, och stöd till anhöriga som vågar anmäla ligger nära kravet på anonyma vittnen. Samtidigt skaver amnesti mot planens krav att alla brott beivras utan undantag.

  • limit crimedecisive»Samtidigt måste strävan från samhällets sida vara att begränsa brottsligheten så långt« (party programme ↗)“At the same time the aim from society's side must be to limit crime as far as”
  • tough line on weapons crime»Skärp straffet för vapenbrott till lägst fem års fängelse.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Toughen the punishment for weapons crime to at least five years' imprisonment.”
  • facilitate those who report»Inför anonyma vittnen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce anonymous witnesses.”
  • crimes shall be countered without exception»Alla brott ska effektivt och utan undantag beivras« (party programme ↗)“All crimes shall be effectively and without exception countered”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan does not address weapon amnesties.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address weapon amnesties. The closest commitments are to remove illegal weapons from the streets through search zones and stronger customs enforcement against weapons smuggling, and to lower the barriers for individuals to come forward, for example through anonymous witnesses. Amnesty aligns with the goal but is in some tension with the plan's line to abolish sentence discounts, which is why the conclusion is uncertain.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar inte upp vapenamnestier. Närmast liggande åtaganden är att få bort illegala vapen från gatorna genom visitationszoner och en starkare tull mot vapensmugglare, samt att sänka trösklarna för enskilda att träda fram, exempelvis genom anonyma vittnen. Amnesti ligger i linje med målet men i viss spänning med planens linje att slopa straffrabatter, varför slutsatsen är osäker.

  • fewer illegal weaponsdecisive»Införa visitationszoner så att Polisen får bättre möjligheter att leta efter vapen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce search zones so that the Police get better opportunities to search for weapons”
  • stop weapons smuggling»Stärka tullen med mer resurser och kraftfulla befogenheter för att stoppa stöldligor och vapensmugglare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen customs with more resources and powerful authorities to stop theft rings and weapons smugglers”
  • lower barriers to coming forward»Tillåta anonyma vittnen så att fler vågar vittna« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Allow anonymous witnesses so that more people dare to testify”
  • no sentence discounts»Ta bort alla straffrabatter för den som fyllt 18 år och slopa dagens mängdrabatter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Remove all sentence discounts for those who have reached 18 and abolish today's quantity discounts”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan states that political measures should be directed against illegal weapons and gang crime rather than against legal weapons ownership, which is exactly what a weapon amnesty does.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that political measures should be directed against illegal weapons and gang crime rather than against legal weapons ownership, which is exactly what a weapon amnesty does. The plan also requires that higher expectations be placed on parents and the public to stop the growth of gangs, which carries the requirement for support to relatives who want to report. Few measures are considered too far-reaching against gangs.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att politiska åtgärder borde riktas mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet i stället för mot legalt vapeninnehav, vilket är precis vad en vapenamnesti gör. Planen kräver också att högre förväntningar ställs på föräldrar och allmänhet att stoppa gängens framväxt, vilket bär kravet på stöd till anhöriga som vill anmäla. Få åtgärder anses för långtgående mot gängen.

  • measures against illegal weaponsdecisive»Samtidigt har politiska åtgärder som borde riktats mot illegala vapen och gängbrottslighet istället riktats mot legalt vapeninnehav, svenska jägare och sportskyttar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Meanwhile, political measures that should have been directed against illegal weapons and gang crime have instead been directed against legal weapons ownership, Swedish hunters and sport shooters.”
  • public responsibility against gangs»Betydligt högre förväntningar måste också ställas på föräldrar och allmänhet att bli en del av samhället och stoppa gängens framväxt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Much higher expectations must also be placed on parents and the public to become part of society and stop the growth of gangs.”
  • tools against gangs»Ge rättsväsendet resurser och verktyg för att bekämpa gängen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give the legal system resources and tools to combat gangs”
  • uncompromising against gangs»Sverigedemokraterna anser att få politiska åtgärder är för långtgående när det kommer till att pressa tillbaka både de kriminella gängen och den kultur som gör att de får fäste.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that few political measures are too far-reaching when it comes to pushing back both criminal gangs and the culture that gives them a foothold.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament