2024-02-282023/24:NU8 · p.5NUBusiness & energy

Other matters concerning prohibition on extraction

Ban on extraction of fossil fuels and alum shale

What's at stake: Repealing the bans would open the way for domestic extraction of fossil fuels and alum shale minerals, which proponents link to energy security in uncertain times, while keeping the ban affects climate and environmental goals as well as the areas where such extraction could become relevant.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether Sweden's ban on prospecting and extraction of coal, lignite, crude oil, shale oil and natural gas, along with the tightened rules on extraction from alum shale, should be repealed, or whether the bans should remain in place.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee rejects the motions to repeal the ban on prospecting and extraction of fossil fuels and the tightened legislation on extraction in alum shale.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 4 (SD)

The reservation wants to repeal the ban on prospecting and extraction of coal, lignite, crude oil, shale oil and natural gas, as well as the tightened legislation on extraction in alum shale, arguing that the security situation in Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine has increased the need to secure Sweden's energy supply, and that the original ban rested on ideological rather than pragmatic grounds.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 4 by SD.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VYesAbstain 0/0/19/5departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
SYesYes 91/1/0/14follows the planconfidence: highderived
MPYesAbstain 0/0/15/3departs from the planconfidence: highexplicit
CYesYes 19/0/0/5follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
LYesYes 12/0/0/4follows the planconfidence: highexplicit
KDYesYes 16/0/0/3follows the planconfidence: highderived
MYesYes 59/0/0/9follows the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDown reservationNoNo 0/61/0/11follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed

Broke with the party line

STomas Eneroth (S, Kronobergs län)No — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2023/24:432 by Tobias Andersson et al. (SD) claim 19, 2023/24:1526 by Linus Lakso et al. (MP) and 2023/24:1887 by Linus Lakso et al. (MP).

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:432 av Tobias Andersson m.fl. (SD) yrkande 19, 2023/24:1526 av Linus Lakso m.fl. (MP) och 2023/24:1887 av Linus Lakso m.fl. (MP).

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected 43 motions about mineral policy from the regular motion period 2023. This with reference, among other things, to ongoing investigations, measures already undertaken and a mineral strategy promised by the government. The motions deal, among other things, with permits and permit processes, prohibition on extraction, ownership rights and compensation as well as with innovation-critical metals and minerals.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietYesAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The plan explains that we are in a climate emergency, that the transition must happen immediately and that all political decisions must take account of the acute crisis, with industry transformed from fossil to renewable.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explains that we are in a climate emergency, that the transition must happen immediately and that all political decisions must take account of the acute crisis, with industry transformed from fossil to renewable. To repeal the ban on prospecting and extraction of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as tightened alum shale legislation, is the opposite. The security policy argument does not shake the plan's explicit prioritization.

Original (Swedish)

Planen förklarar att vi befinner oss i ett klimatnödläge, att omställningen ska ske omgående och att alla politiska beslut ska ta hänsyn till den akuta krisen, med industrin omställd från fossilt till förnybart. Att upphäva förbudet mot prospektering och utvinning av kol, olja och naturgas samt den skärpta alunskifferlagstiftningen är motsatsen. Det säkerhetspolitiska argumentet rubbar inte planens uttryckliga prioritering.

  • climate emergencydecisive»Vi befinner oss i ett klimatnödläge.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We are in a climate emergency.”
  • transition in all decisions»Omställningen behöver ske omgående och alla politiska beslut behöver ta hänsyn till den akuta kris som vi befinner oss i.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The transition needs to happen immediately and all political decisions need to take account of the acute crisis we are in.”
  • away from fossil»Industrier ska ställa om från fossilt till förnybart med hjälp av stora statliga investeringar« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Industries should transition from fossil to renewable with the help of large state investments”
  • climate neutrality as soon as possible»Samverkan för ekologisk omställning med sikte på att snarast nå klimatneutralitet bör prioriteras.« (party programme ↗)“Cooperation for ecological transition aiming to reach climate neutrality as soon as possible should be prioritized.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

SSocialdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's goal is that Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare state without net emissions by 2045, with a climate policy framework that is firm and an energy system that is transformed.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's goal is that Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare state without net emissions by 2045, with a climate policy framework that is firm and an energy system that is transformed. Repealing the ban on prospecting and extraction of coal, oil and gas goes straight against this. The plan meets energy needs with rapidly expanded electricity and biofuel production, not with new fossil extraction.

Original (Swedish)

Planens mål är att Sverige ska bli världens första fossilfria välfärdsnation utan nettoutsläpp 2045, med ett klimatpolitiskt ramverk som ligger fast och ett energisystem som ställs om. Att upphäva förbudet mot prospektering och utvinning av kol, olja och gas går rakt emot detta. Planen möter energibehovet med snabbt utbyggd el- och biodrivmedelsproduktion, inte med ny fossil utvinning.

  • fossil-free welfare statedecisive»Sverige ska bli världens första fossilfria välfärdsnation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden shall become the world's first fossil-free welfare state.”
  • net zero emissions 2045»År 2045 ska Sverige inte ha några nettoutsläpp av växthusgaser till atmosfären, för att därefter uppnå negativa utsläpp.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“By 2045 Sweden shall have no net greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere, to thereafter achieve negative emissions.”
  • transformed energy system»Vårt energisystem måste ställas om.« (party programme ↗)“Our energy system must be transformed.”
  • the climate framework is firm»Det klimatpolitiska ramverket ska ligga fast.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The climate policy framework shall be firm.”
MPMiljöpartietYesAbstaindeparts from the planexplicit

The plan explicitly states that gas and oil drilling as well as uranium mining shall be prohibited in Sweden and that Sweden internationally shall work for a moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly states that gas and oil drilling as well as uranium mining shall be prohibited in Sweden and that Sweden internationally shall work for a moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels. The counter-proposal wants to repeal precisely that ban and the stricter alum shale legislation. The plan therefore speaks directly against the demand.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår uttryckligen fast att gas- och oljeborrning samt uranbrytning ska förbjudas i Sverige och att Sverige internationellt ska verka för ett moratorium mot all nyexploatering av fossila bränslen. Motförslaget vill upphäva just det förbudet och den skärpta alunskifferlagstiftningen. Planen talar därför direkt emot kravet.

  • ban on fossil extractiondecisive»Gas- och oljeborrning samt uranbrytning ska förbjudas i Sverige.« (party programme ↗)“Gas and oil drilling as well as uranium mining shall be prohibited in Sweden.”
  • moratorium against new exploitation»Internationellt vill vi verka för ett moratorium mot all nyexploatering av fossila bränslen.« (party programme ↗)“Internationally, we want to work for a moratorium against all new exploitation of fossil fuels.”
  • phase-out of fossil fuels»införa en omställningslag så att all industri fasar ut kol, olja och fossilgas till senast 2030.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“introduce a transition law so that all industry phases out coal, oil and fossil gas by 2030 at the latest.”
  • no fossil subsidies»fasa ut fossila subventioner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“phase out fossil subsidies.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

CCenterpartietYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan wants to phase out fossil fuels and stop energy trade with Russia, and the party programme states that Sweden within less than a generation shall be completely free of fossil energy.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to phase out fossil fuels and stop energy trade with Russia, and the party programme states that Sweden within less than a generation shall be completely free of fossil energy. The answer to energy supply is doubled emissions-free electricity production, not new domestic extraction of coal, oil and gas. The counter-proposal's demand to repeal the extraction ban is therefore rejected outright.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill fasa ut fossila bränslen och stoppa energihandeln med Ryssland, och idéprogrammet slår fast att Sverige inom mindre än en generation ska vara helt fritt från fossil energi. Svaret på energiförsörjningen är dubblad utsläppsfri elproduktion, inte ny inhemsk utvinning av kol, olja och gas. Motförslagets krav på att upphäva utvinningsförbudet avvisas därmed rakt av.

  • one hundred per cent renewable energydecisive»Sverige har både möjlighet och skyldighet att inom mindre än en generation bli ett samhälle med hundra procent förnybar energi, helt fritt från fossil energi« (party programme ↗)“Sweden has both the opportunity and the duty within less than a generation to become a society with one hundred per cent renewable energy, completely free of fossil energy”
  • phasing out fossil fuels»Stryp Putins krigskassa nu. Vi vill stoppa all energihandel med Ryssland och fasa ut fossila bränslen.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Starve Putin's war chest now. We want to stop all energy trade with Russia and phase out fossil fuels.”
  • emissions-free electricity as the energy answer»Vi vill fördubbla produktionen av utsläppsfri el, och rusta och bygga ut elnätet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to double the production of emissions-free electricity, and upgrade and expand the power grid.”
  • the polluter pays»Det ska kosta mer att smutsa ner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It should cost more to pollute.”
LLiberalernaYesYesfollows the planexplicit

The plan states that dependence on fossil fuels must be broken, that all subsidies to fossil fuels shall progressively be abolished and that coal and gas use in Europe shall be phased out according to a timetable.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan states that dependence on fossil fuels must be broken, that all subsidies to fossil fuels shall progressively be abolished and that coal and gas use in Europe shall be phased out according to a timetable. The counter-proposal's requirement to repeal the prohibition on exploration and extraction of coal, oil and gas and the tightened alum shale legislation directly contradicts this. The plan meets the security policy situation with new nuclear power and more fossil-free electricity, not with domestic fossil extraction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att beroendet av fossila bränslen måste brytas, att alla subventioner till fossila bränslen successivt ska avskaffas och att kol- och gasanvändningen i Europa ska avvecklas enligt en tidssatt plan. Motförslagets krav att upphäva förbudet mot prospektering och utvinning av kol, olja och gas samt den skärpta alunskifferlagstiftningen strider direkt mot detta. Planen möter det säkerhetspolitiska läget med ny kärnkraft och mer fossilfri el, inte med inhemsk fossilutvinning.

  • abolished fossil subsidiesdecisive»Subventioner, inklusive skattelättnader och stöd, till fossila bränslen i Sverige såväl som globalt ska successivt avskaffas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Subsidies, including tax deductions and support, for fossil fuels in Sweden as well as globally shall progressively be abolished.”
  • phased out coal and gas use»Det brådskar att få på plats en tidssatt plan för att fullt ut avveckla kol- och gasanvändningen i Europa.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“There is an urgency to put in place a timetable for fully phasing out coal and gas use in Europe.”
  • broken fossil dependence»Att bryta beroendet av fossila bränslen är nödvändigt för klimatet.« (party programme ↗)“Breaking dependence on fossil fuels is necessary for the climate.”
  • new nuclear power for energy security»I stället vill vi möjliggöra fler nya reaktorer på fler ställen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Instead, we want to enable more new reactors in more places”
KDKristdemokraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan establishes that fossil fuels must be phased out and that strong action against climate change is required.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan establishes that fossil fuels must be phased out and that strong action against climate change is required. Revoking the ban on exploration and extraction of coal, oil and gas directly contradicts that commitment. The plan solves supply security instead with domestic renewable sources and expanded nuclear power.

Original (Swedish)

Planen slår fast att fossilbränslena måste fasas ut och att det krävs krafttag mot klimatförändringen. Att upphäva förbudet mot prospektering och utvinning av kol, olja och gas går rakt emot det åtagandet. Försörjningstryggheten löser planen i stället med inhemska förnybara källor och utbyggd kärnkraft.

  • phase out fossil fuelsdecisive»Fossilbränslena måste fasas ut« (party programme ↗)“Fossil fuels must be phased out”
  • strong action against climate change»För att motverka klimatförändring krävs krafttag« (party programme ↗)“To counteract climate change, strong action is required”
  • renewable base in energy policy»Sveriges energiförsörjning ska tryggas genom en långsiktig energipolitik med fasta spelregler, där inhemska förnybara energikällor och bränslen utgör en växande bas.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden's energy supply shall be secured through a long-term energy policy with fixed ground rules, where domestic renewable energy sources and fuels form an increasing base.”
  • nuclear power for supply security»Satsa på kärnkraften med långsiktiga villkor att utvecklas. Förläng befintliga reaktorers drift och bygg ut med nya reaktorer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in nuclear power with long-term conditions for development. Extend the operation of existing reactors and expand with new reactors.”
MModeraternaYesYesfollows the planderived

The plan's energy line is that the target should be changed to 100 percent fossil-free, that net zero emissions should be reached in 2045 by fossil energy being replaced with clean electricity and that the last oil power station should be shut down.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan's energy line is that the target should be changed to 100 percent fossil-free, that net zero emissions should be reached in 2045 by fossil energy being replaced with clean electricity and that the last oil power station should be shut down. Opening for exploration and extraction of coal, oil and natural gas in Sweden goes against this. That the plan at the same time wants to be able to extract mineral resources responsibly is not enough to support the counter-proposal's demand for fossil fuels.

Original (Swedish)

Planens energilinje är att målet ska ändras till 100 procent fossilfritt, att nettonollutsläpp ska nås 2045 genom att fossil energi ersätts med ren el och att det sista oljekraftverket ska läggas ner. Att öppna för prospektering och utvinning av kol, olja och naturgas i Sverige går emot detta. Att planen samtidigt vill kunna utvinna mineraltillgångar ansvarsfullt räcker inte för att bära motförslagets krav om fossila bränslen.

  • 100 percent fossil-freedecisive»Ändra det energipolitiska målet från 100 procent förnybart till 100 procent fossilfritt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Change the energy policy goal from 100 percent renewable to 100 percent fossil-free”
  • net zero 2045»Vi ska som land ta fullt ansvar här hemma och nå nettonollutsläpp senast år 2045.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We as a country shall take full responsibility here at home and reach net zero emissions by 2045 at the latest.”
  • nuclear power replaces fossil»Det är ett Sverige där klimatsmart kärnkraft ger ren, stabil och billig el, och det sista oljekraftverket lagts ner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is a Sweden where climate-smart nuclear power provides clean, stable and cheap electricity, and the last oil power station has been shut down.”
  • responsible mineral extraction»Våra rika mineraltillgångar ska kunna utvinnas ansvarsfullt och långsiktigt hållbart.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Our rich mineral resources shall be able to be extracted responsibly and in a long-term sustainable way.”
SDSverigedemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The plan does not address these specific extraction bans, but wants to stop symbolic politics that goes against the possibility of conducting industry and business and reduce dependence on energy imports.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan does not address these specific extraction bans, but wants to stop symbolic politics that goes against the possibility of conducting industry and business and reduce dependence on energy imports. It also wants to make it simpler and faster to open mines and increase self-sufficiency of critical goods. Derived from this, the plan supports that ideologically motivated bans on prospecting and extraction are abolished in a heightened security situation.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar inte upp just dessa utvinningsförbud, men den vill stoppa symbolpolitik som går ut över möjligheten att bedriva industri och näring och minska beroendet av energiimport. Den vill också göra det enklare och snabbare att öppna gruvor och öka självförsörjningsgraden av kritiska varor. Härlett ur detta stöder planen att ideologiskt motiverade förbud mot prospektering och utvinning upphävs i ett skärpt säkerhetsläge.

  • stop hampering symbolic politicsdecisive»Stoppa symbolpolitik som går ut över möjligheten att bedriva industri och näring« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Stop symbolic politics that goes against the possibility of conducting industry and business”
  • reduced energy import dependence»Minska beroendet av energiimport« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Reduce dependence on energy imports”
  • facilitate extraction»Det behöver också bli enklare och gå snabbare att öppna gruvor för de mineraler som behövs för exempelvis tillverkning av batterier.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It also needs to become simpler and faster to open mines for the minerals needed for, for example, battery manufacturing.”
  • increased self-sufficiency»Öka den svenska självförsörjningsgraden av kritiska produkter och varor« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase Swedish self-sufficiency of critical products and goods”

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament