2025-04-242024/25:UbU13 · p.5UbUEducation
Education in certain areas
Training within certain occupational areas, including the water and wastewater sector
What's at stake: Large parts of the water and wastewater infrastructure will need maintenance and replacement in the coming years, which is expected to increase demand for workers with the right skills. How training in such specific shortage-occupation areas is planned affects whether the sector can meet future needs in time.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the National Agency for Education should receive a specific mandate to work with relevant bodies to ensure the right type and scale of training for particular shortage-occupation areas such as the water and wastewater sector, or whether today's general work on skills supply within municipal adult education and higher vocational education is judged sufficient for such specific areas too.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee notes that society's skills supply and the labour market's needs are already central considerations within both municipal adult education and higher vocational education, where training is meant to respond to the needs of working life and the National Agency for Education consults, among others, with national programme councils. The committee therefore rejects the motion calling for a specific mandate to the agency for the water and wastewater sector's skills needs.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 7 (SD)
The reservation (SD) calls for the National Agency for Education to be tasked with ensuring that adequate training is planned according to current and future needs in the water and wastewater sector, and for the government to take preventive action together with relevant bodies. The reasoning is that large parts of the water and wastewater infrastructure will need maintenance and replacement, which will increase demand for the right skills in this area, which is important for both infrastructure development and sustainability.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 7 by SD.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
What each plan points to — and how the party voted
For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| Plan | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 19/0/0/5 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | not addressed |
| S | No | Yes 91/0/0/15 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| MP | No | Abstain 0/0/13/5 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| C | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| L | No | Yes 12/0/0/4 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| KD | No | Yes 14/0/0/5 | departs from the plan | confidence: low | derived |
| M | No | Yes 58/0/0/10 | departs from the plan | confidence: medium | derived |
| SD | No | No 0/63/0/9 | follows the plan | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects the motions 2024/25:256 by Josef Fransson (SD), 2024/25:1382 by Mikael Eskilandersson et al. (SD) demand 7, 2024/25:1753 by Katarina Luhr et al. (MP) demand 39 and 2024/25:2628 by Leila Ali Elmi et al. (MP) demands 6, 8 and 11.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:256 av Josef Fransson (SD), 2024/25:1382 av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD) yrkande 7, 2024/25:1753 av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP) yrkande 39 och 2024/25:2628 av Leila Ali Elmi m.fl. (MP) yrkandena 6, 8 och 11.
Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected approximately 70 proposals in motions on various issues concerning adult education, partly by referring to ongoing work. The proposals were submitted during the general motion period 2024 and address, among other things, the supply and need for adult education, development of vocational higher education, education in Swedish for immigrants (sfi) and support and control within municipal adult education (komvux).
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants Skolverket to ensure that adequate education programs are planned for the water and sewage sector according to current and future labor market needs. (SD) — Reservation 7
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan wants to make major investments in the quality of the education system and that it meets needs in a changing working life with good opportunities for lifelong learning.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants to make major investments in the quality of the education system and that it meets needs in a changing working life with good opportunities for lifelong learning. Planning education for the water and sewage sector's competency needs aligns with that, especially since the plan sees infrastructure as a key sector with long-term state responsibility. The plan does not, however, address this particular sector, so the conclusion is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill göra stora investeringar i utbildningssystemets kvalitet och att det svarar mot behov i ett föränderligt arbetsliv med goda möjligheter till lärande genom hela livet. Att planera utbildningar för vatten- och avloppssektorns kompetensbehov ligger i linje med det, särskilt eftersom planen ser infrastruktur som en nyckelsektor med långsiktigt samhällsansvar. Planen behandlar dock inte just denna bransch, så slutsatsen är härledd.
- invest in educationdecisive»Vi vill göra stora investeringar i att höja kvaliteten i utbildningssystemet.« (party programme ↗)“We want to make major investments in raising the quality of the education system.”
- lifelong learning»uppväxten och goda möjligheter till lärande genom hela livet.« (party programme ↗)“upbringing and good opportunities for lifelong learning.”
- adult education throughout the country»Folkhögskolor och Komvux behövs i hela landet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Folk high schools and municipal adult education need to exist throughout the country.”
- state responsibility for infrastructure»I nyckelsektorer som finans, infrastruktur, bostäder och energiförsörjning« (party programme ↗)“In key sectors such as finance, infrastructure, housing and energy supply”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The election manifesto places the state under responsibility for skills supply and demands a stronger link between education offerings and society's need for personnel.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The election manifesto places the state under responsibility for skills supply and demands a stronger link between education offerings and society's need for personnel. A mandate to plan education after the water and sewage sector's needs is an application of that commitment to a societally important shortage profession. The plan therefore speaks in favour of the counter-proposal's demands.
Original (Swedish)
Valmanifestet ålägger staten ett ansvar för kompetensförsörjningen och kräver en starkare koppling mellan utbildningsutbudet och samhällets behov av personal. Ett uppdrag att planera utbildningar efter va-branschens behov är en tillämpning av det åtagandet på ett samhällsviktigt bristyrkesområde. Planen talar därför för motförslagets krav.
- education according to society's needsdecisive»Det ska finns en starkare koppling mellan de utbildningar som erbjuds och de behov av personal som finns i samhället.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“There shall be a stronger link between the education offered and the need for personnel in society.”
- state responsibility for skills supply»Staten har ett ansvar för att säkra kompetensförsörjningen, inte minst i välfärden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The state has a responsibility to secure skills supply, not least in welfare.”
- strengthened skills supply»Vi vill satsa på grön teknik, digitalisering och utbildning så att företagsklimatet stärks och kompetensförsörjningen förbättras.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to invest in green technology, digitalisation and education so that the business environment is strengthened and skills supply is improved.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan places high importance on protecting drinking water sources and maintaining functioning backup water sources, and requires that wastewater networks and wastewater treatment be improved, which requires expertise in the water and sanitation sector.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan places high importance on protecting drinking water sources and maintaining functioning backup water sources, and requires that wastewater networks and wastewater treatment be improved, which requires expertise in the water and sanitation sector. It also wants vocational education to provide qualified education in areas where there is a large need for workers. An assignment on education planning for the water and sanitation industry follows from these commitments.
Original (Swedish)
Planen sätter skyddet av dricksvattentäkter och fungerande reservvattentäkter högt och kräver att avloppsnät och avloppsrening förbättras, vilket förutsätter kompetens i va-sektorn. Den vill också att yrkesutbildningen ger kvalificerade utbildningar inom områden där behovet av arbetskraft är stort. Ett uppdrag om utbildningsplanering för va-branschen följer av dessa åtaganden.
- secure drinking waterdecisive»stärka skyddet av våra dricksvattentäkter och se till att det finns fungerande reservvattentäkter.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen the protection of our drinking water sources and ensure that there are functioning backup water sources.”
- education where labour need is great»kvalificerade utbildningar inom områden där« (party programme ↗)“qualified education in areas where”
- upgraded wastewater systems»industri- och hushållsavlopp separeras, avloppsnät« (party programme ↗)“industrial and household wastewater are separated, wastewater networks”
- clean water as a basic requirement»Rent vatten är en förutsättning för att kunna« (party programme ↗)“Clean water is a prerequisite for”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan's core commitment is that the education system to a much greater extent should be based on the labour market's needs, which directly supports a mandate for education towards a documented occupational shortage area.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's core commitment is that the education system to a much greater extent should be based on the labour market's needs, which directly supports a mandate for education towards a documented occupational shortage area. The requirement for better matching in all occupations points in the same direction. The party programme's view on vocational education linked to labour market needs reinforces the conclusion.
Original (Swedish)
Planens bärande åtagande är att utbildningssystemet i betydligt större utsträckning ska utgå från arbetsmarknadens behov, vilket direkt stödjer ett uppdrag om utbildningar mot ett dokumenterat bristyrkesområde. Kravet på bättre matchning i alla yrken pekar åt samma håll. Partiprogrammets syn på yrkesutbildning kopplad till arbetsmarknadens behov förstärker slutsatsen.
- education according to labour market needsdecisive»Utbildningssystemet behöver i betydligt större utsträckning utgå från arbetsmarknadens behov.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The education system needs to a much greater extent to be based on the labour market's needs.”
- improved matching»Matchningen måste förbättras. Alla ska ha rätt till en effektiv matchningstjänst och det ska bli lättare att hitta medarbetare inom alla yrken.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Matching must improve. Everyone shall have the right to an effective matching service and it shall become easier to find staff in all occupations.”
- vocational education for working life»Lärlings- och yrkesutbildningar kopplade till arbetsmarknadens behov är viktigt.« (party programme ↗)“Apprenticeships and vocational education linked to labour market needs are important.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan commits to supplementary vocational training in occupations with shortages and an expanded vocational higher education sector, and requires that vocational training have close connection to the labor market.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan commits to supplementary vocational training in occupations with shortages and an expanded vocational higher education sector, and requires that vocational training have close connection to the labor market. The water and wastewater sector's skills shortage is one such occupational shortage area, which supports the counter-proposal's demand that educational supply be planned after the sector's needs. The plan furthermore establishes that drinking water supply must be secured, which strengthens the reason to secure competence in the sector.
Original (Swedish)
Planen åtar sig kompletterande yrkesutbildningar i bristyrken och en utbyggd yrkeshögskola, och kräver att yrkesutbildningarna har nära anknytning till arbetsmarknaden. Va-branschens kompetensbrist är ett sådant bristyrkesområde, vilket bär motförslagets krav på att utbildningsutbudet planeras efter branschens behov. Planen slår dessutom fast att dricksvattenförsörjningen måste säkras, vilket förstärker skälet att säkra kompetensen i sektorn.
- vocational training in shortage occupationsdecisive»Detta åstadkoms genom en väl fungerande och flexibel kommunal vuxenutbildning, kompletterande yrkesutbildningar i bristyrken samt en utbyggd yrkeshögskola med hög kvalitet.« (party programme ↗)“This is achieved through a well-functioning and flexible municipal adult education, supplementary vocational training in occupations with shortages and an expanded vocational higher education sector with high quality.”
- training close to the labor market»Yrkesutbildningarna ska ha nära anknytning till arbetsmarknaden och stärka elevens kontakter med arbetslivet.« (party programme ↗)“Vocational training shall have close connection to the labor market and strengthen students' contacts with working life.”
- secured drinking water supply»Alla har rätt till rent vatten. Dricksvattenförsörjningen måste säkras och fler yt- och grundvattentäkter ges skydd.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has the right to clean water. Drinking water supply must be secured and more surface and groundwater sources be protected.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan establishes that adult education shall be well developed precisely to meet the labour market's rapidly changing need for qualified workforce, and that qualified practical education at universities of applied sciences is needed.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that adult education shall be well developed precisely to meet the labour market's rapidly changing need for qualified workforce, and that qualified practical education at universities of applied sciences is needed. An assignment to ensure education for the water and sewerage sector's skill needs is in line with this commitment. That one individual sector is identified is not addressed in the documents, so certainty is low.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att vuxenutbildningen ska vara väl utbyggd just för att tillgodose arbetsmarknadens snabbt skiftande behov av utbildad arbetskraft, och att kvalificerade praktiska utbildningar på yrkeshögskola behövs. Ett uppdrag att säkerställa utbildningar för va-branschens kompetensbehov ligger i linje med detta åtagande. Att peka ut en enskild bransch behandlas inte i dokumenten, varför säkerheten är låg.
- developed adult educationdecisive»Det innebär att vuxenutbildningen ska vara väl utbyggd.« (party programme ↗)“This means that adult education shall be well developed.”
- education according to labour market needs»snabbt skiftande behov av utbildad arbetskraft.« (party programme ↗)“rapidly changing need for qualified workforce.”
- qualified vocational education»Med kvalificerade praktiska utbildningar på exempelvis yrkeshögskola ökar förutsättningarna för detta.« (party programme ↗)“With qualified practical education at, for example, universities of applied sciences, the conditions for this increase.”
- access to clean water»betes- och jordbruksmark, till rent vatten och ren luft« (party programme ↗)“pasture and agricultural land, to clean water and clean air”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan commits to national coordination of society's need for education places to improve skills supply and requires that adult and vocational training gets content that is relevant and sought-after.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan commits to national coordination of society's need for education places to improve skills supply and requires that adult and vocational training gets content that is relevant and sought-after. Ensuring training for a documented shortage area like the water utility branch follows from that commitment. The plan also prioritizes water purification and water environment, which requires competence in the sector.
Original (Swedish)
Planen åtar sig en nationell samordning över samhällets behov av utbildningsplatser för att förbättra kompetensförsörjningen och kräver att vuxen- och yrkesutbildningarna får ett innehåll som är relevant och eftertraktat. Att säkerställa utbildningar mot ett dokumenterat bristområde som va-branschen följer av det åtagandet. Planen prioriterar dessutom vattenrening och vattenmiljö, vilket förutsätter kompetens i sektorn.
- national coordination of education placesdecisive»Få på plats en nationell samordning över samhällets behov av antalet utbildningsplatser för att förbättra kompetensförsörjningen« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Get a national coordination of society's need for education places to improve skills supply”
- relevant vocational training»De gymnasiala yrkesutbildningarna och vuxenutbildningarna i Sverige måste få ett innehåll som är relevant och eftertraktat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Vocational secondary education and adult education in Sweden must have content that is relevant and sought-after.”
- better skills supply»Kompetensförsörjningen på svensk arbetsmarknad måste bli bättre.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Skills supply on the Swedish labour market must improve.”
- expanded water purification»Satsa på forskning om vattenrening samt utbyggnad av avancerad vattenrening« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Invest in research on water purification and expansion of advanced water purification”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan wants education to be adapted to labor market needs to a greater extent and everyone to be given the foundation for a profession that is in demand.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants education to be adapted to labor market needs to a greater extent and everyone to be given the foundation for a profession that is in demand. A task to ensure that education corresponds to the water and sanitation sector's competence needs is an application of precisely this principle, in a sector where insufficient competence supply limits operations. The plan does not mention the water and sanitation sector specifically, so support is derived from the general line.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill att utbildningsväsendet i högre grad anpassas efter arbetsmarknadens behov och att alla ska ges grunden till ett yrke som efterfrågas. Ett uppdrag att säkerställa att utbildningarna svarar mot va-branschens kompetensbehov är en tillämpning av just den principen, i en sektor där bristande kompetensförsörjning begränsar verksamheten. Planen nämner inte va-branschen särskilt, så stödet är härlett ur den generella linjen.
- education according to labor market needsdecisive»Utbilda efter de behov som finns på arbetsmarknaden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Educate according to the needs that exist on the labor market”
- adapted education system»Utbildningsväsendet och integrationsprogram måste också i högre grad anpassas efter arbetsmarknadens behov.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Education and integration programmes must also to a greater extent be adapted to labor market needs.”
- profession that is in demand»Ge alla grunden till ett yrke som efterfrågas på arbetsmarknaden« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Give everyone the foundation for a profession that is in demand on the labor market”
- shortage of right competence»begränsas många verksamheter av bristande kompetensförsörjning« (2022 manifesto ↗)“many operations are limited by insufficient competence supply”
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:UbU13)
- Committee report full text (HC01UbU13)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1382 — Vattenförsörjning och vattenhantering av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1446 — En gymnasieskola och vuxenutbildning i världsklass av Patrick Reslow m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1448 — En förskola i världsklass av Patrick Reslow m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1457 — Mineralpolitik för en stark gruvnäring av Tobias Andersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1468 — Det svenska stålet av Tobias Andersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1753 — Rivning och återbruk inom byggsektorn av Katarina Luhr m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1754 — Politik för samer av Jan Riise m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1758 — Kompetensförsörjningen i Västsverige av Aida Birinxhiku m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1930 — Svensk flyktingpolitik av Tony Haddou m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:2197 — Långsiktiga förutsättningar för yrkeshögskolan för fler i arbete av Johanna Rantsi (M)
- Motion 2024/25:2218 — Yrkesutbildning för fler av Johanna Rantsi och Sten Bergheden (båda M)
- Motion 2024/25:2219 — Matrosutbildning för vuxna av Johanna Rantsi (M)
- Motion 2024/25:2313 — Kompetensförsörjning av arbetskraft vid byggande av Ostlänken av Johan Andersson m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:2343 — Kompetensförsörjningsinsatser i norra Sverige av Isak From m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:256 — Kunskapslyft i naturvetenskaperna för politiker av Josef Fransson (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:2571 — Utbildning specifikt till bristyrken av Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (M)
- Motion 2024/25:2582 — Valideringsutbildningar för stärkt kompetens inom bristyrken av Ann-Sofie Lifvenhage (M)
- Motion 2024/25:2613 — En grön klimathandlingsplan för Sverige 2025 av Elin Söderberg m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:2628 — Förstärkta insatser för kompetensutveckling av Leila Ali Elmi m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:2769 — Snabbare etablering av yrkesutbildningar av Sten Bergheden (M)
Source: The Swedish Parliament