2024-06-122023/24:MJU16 · p.3MJUEnvironment & agriculture

A Competitive Agriculture

A competitive agricultural sector

What's at stake: The decision concerns the conditions under which farm businesses and the whole food chain operate, and thus whether rural employment and competitiveness are strengthened through new political initiatives or through the work already under way.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the Riksdag should instruct the government to take further action to strengthen agriculture's competitiveness and the vitality of rural areas, or whether the ongoing work on simplifying rules and updating the food strategy is sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee stresses the importance of good business conditions for the whole food chain and points to the extensive work already under way - including updating the food strategy, inquiries into official controls and animal welfare rules, and simplifying rules under the EU's agricultural policy. In light of this, the committee sees no reason for further action and rejects the motion.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 5 (S)

The reservation highlights agriculture's central role in producing food and sustaining jobs and open landscapes, especially amid the climate transition and the need to secure food supply, and wants policies that give Sweden living, viable rural areas with a competitive and environmentally sustainable agricultural sector.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 5 by S.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

The decision would have gone the other way

Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: CCenterpartiet, KDKristdemokraterna, MModeraterna, MPMiljöpartiet, SDSverigedemokraterna

Ja 204–92Nej 31–265

Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 19/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: highderived
Sown reservationNoNo 0/91/0/15follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MPNoYes 15/0/0/3departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: mediumexplicit
CNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
LNoYes 12/0/0/4departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
KDNoYes 16/0/0/3departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
MNoYes 58/0/0/10departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit
SDNoYes 63/0/0/9departs from the planagainst own programmeconfidence: highexplicit

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motion 2023/24:2628 by Anna-Caren Sätherberg et al. (S) amendment 3.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motion 2023/24:2628 av Anna-Caren Sätherberg m.fl. (S) yrkande 3.

Riksdag decision: The Riksdag rejected approximately 120 proposals in motions on agricultural policy from the general motion period 2023 and refers primarily to ongoing work. The proposals deal, among other things, with the design of the Common Agricultural Policy, competition issues, production of plant-based food, and agriculture's climate issues.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme makes the long-term sustainability of agriculture a question of both ecosystems and economic independence and assigns the state a special responsibility for food supply.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme makes the long-term sustainability of agriculture a question of both ecosystems and economic independence and assigns the state a special responsibility for food supply. The election manifesto establishes that the countryside must not be impoverished and wants to invest in sustainable food production. The counter-proposal's demands for policy for living rural areas with competitive and environmentally sustainable agriculture lie directly in that direction, and the plan speaks against ongoing work being sufficient.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet gör jordbrukets långsiktiga hållbarhet till en fråga om både ekosystem och ekonomisk självständighet och ger staten ett särskilt ansvar för livsmedelsförsörjningen. Valmanifestet slår fast att landsbygden inte får utarmas och vill satsa på hållbar livsmedelsproduktion. Motförslagets krav på politik för levande landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk ligger direkt i den linjen, och planen talar emot att pågående arbete räcker.

  • sustainable agriculturedecisive»Jordbrukets långsiktiga hållbarhet är viktig för både ekosystemen och« (party programme ↗)“The long-term sustainability of agriculture is important for both ecosystems and”
  • food self-sufficiency»att landet är tillräckligt självförsörjande« (party programme ↗)“that the country is sufficiently self-sufficient”
  • the countryside must not be impoverished»Oavsett var i landet vi bor så har vi ett gemensamt intresse av att landsbygden inte utarmas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Regardless of where in the country we live, we have a common interest in the countryside not being impoverished.”
  • sustainable food production»En annan viktig del i den gröna omställningen är satsningar på hållbar livsmedelsproduktion.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Another important part of the green transition is investments in sustainable food production.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The party programme demands that agricultural policy be designed for ecologically sustainable farming and safe food and establishes that the whole country shall be able to live and develop.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme demands that agricultural policy be designed for ecologically sustainable farming and safe food and establishes that the whole country shall be able to live and develop. The counter-proposal's requirements for vibrant rural areas with competitive and environmentally sustainable farming and secured food supply respond to both these commitments. The election manifesto moreover points out that drought destroys crops and wants to strengthen preparedness for extreme weather. The plan therefore speaks in favour of the counter-proposal.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet kräver att jordbrukspolitiken utformas för ekologiskt uthålligt åkerbruk och säkra livsmedel och slår fast att hela landet ska kunna leva och utvecklas. Motförslagets krav på levande landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk och tryggad livsmedelsförsörjning svarar mot båda dessa åtaganden. Valmanifestet pekar dessutom på att torka slår ut skördar och vill stärka beredskapen mot extremväder. Planen talar därför för motförslaget.

  • sustainable farming and safe fooddecisive»kraven på ekologisk uthålligt åkerbruk och säkra livsmedel.« (party programme ↗)“the requirements for ecologically sustainable farming and safe food.”
  • vibrant rural areas»Alla har ett gemensamt intresse av att hela landet kan leva och utvecklas.« (party programme ↗)“Everyone has a common interest in the whole country being able to live and develop.”
  • protect crops against extreme weather»Annars riskerar skyfall att svämma över städer, torka slå ut hela skördar och skogsbränder att breda ut sig.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Otherwise there is a risk that downpours flood cities, drought destroys entire crops and forest fires spread.”
MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan commits to strengthening Swedish agriculture for increased self-sufficiency in staple foods and supporting the transition to sustainable agriculture, and the party programme states that Sweden shall have a viable agriculture throughout the country with good competitiveness.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan commits to strengthening Swedish agriculture for increased self-sufficiency in staple foods and supporting the transition to sustainable agriculture, and the party programme states that Sweden shall have a viable agriculture throughout the country with good competitiveness. The counter-proposal's requirement for policy for living countryside with competitive and environmentally sustainable farming coincides with this. That the plan simultaneously emphasizes environmental quality goals and animal welfare as focus does not change the direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen åtar sig att stärka det svenska jordbruket för ökad självförsörjning på baslivsmedel och att stödja övergången till ett hållbart jordbruk, och partiprogrammet slår fast att Sverige ska ha ett livskraftigt jordbruk i hela landet med god konkurrenskraft. Motförslagets krav på politik för levande landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk sammanfaller med detta. Att planen samtidigt betonar miljökvalitetsmål och djurhänsyn som fokus förändrar inte riktningen.

  • viable agriculture throughout the countrydecisive»Sverige ska ha ett livskraftigt jordbruk i hela landet med god konkurrenskraft.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall have viable agriculture throughout the country with good competitiveness.”
  • increased self-sufficiency»stärka det svenska jordbruket för ökad självförsörjning med baslivsmedel, och stödja övergången till ett ekologiskt och hållbart jordbruk med fossiloberoende arbetsmaskiner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“strengthen Swedish agriculture for increased self-sufficiency in staple foods and support the transition to an ecological and sustainable agriculture with fossil fuel-independent work machines.”
  • open landscapes preserved»Betade ängs- och hagmarker är viktiga inslag i landskapet för att bevara den biologiska mångfalden och kunskapen om landets kulturhistoria.« (party programme ↗)“Grazed meadows and pastures are important parts of the landscape for preserving biodiversity and knowledge of the country's cultural history.”
  • agriculture's role for the countryside»Skogsbruket och jordbruket är inte bara viktiga för landsbygden utan för hela Sveriges överlevnad.« (party programme ↗)“Forestry and agriculture are not only important for the countryside but for all of Sweden's survival.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

CCenterpartietNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The manifesto explicitly requires an even more competitive agriculture, increased food production, and living sustainable agriculture that contributes to biodiversity, and the party programme wants to strengthen Swedish agriculture's competitiveness.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The manifesto explicitly requires an even more competitive agriculture, increased food production, and living sustainable agriculture that contributes to biodiversity, and the party programme wants to strengthen Swedish agriculture's competitiveness. The counter-proposal's demand for policy for viable rural areas with competitive and environmentally sustainable agriculture is the same thing in substance. The plan also sees food supply as vital in crisis.

Original (Swedish)

Manifestet kräver uttryckligen ett ännu mer konkurrenskraftigt jordbruk, ökad matproduktion och ett levande hållbart jordbruk som bidrar till den biologiska mångfalden, och partiprogrammet vill förstärka det svenska lantbrukets konkurrenskraft. Motförslagets krav på politik för livskraftiga landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk är samma sak i sak. Planen ser dessutom livsmedelsförsörjningen som livsviktig i kris.

  • competitive agriculturedecisive»Sverige behöver ett ännu mer konkurrenskraftigt jordbruk.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden needs an even more competitive agriculture.”
  • sustainable and competitive agriculture»Vi ska arbeta för mer närodlad och klimatsmart mat och ett levande, hållbart jordbruk som bidrar till den biologiska mångfalden. Vi vill stärka de gröna näringarnas konkurrenskraft.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We must work for more locally grown and climate-smart food and living, sustainable agriculture that contributes to biodiversity. We want to strengthen the competitiveness of the green industries.”
  • strengthened agricultural competitiveness»Det svenska lantbrukets konkurrenskraft, både inom EU och gentemot övriga världen, ska förstärkas.« (party programme ↗)“Swedish agriculture's competitiveness, both within the EU and against the rest of the world, must be strengthened.”
  • increased food production»Matproduktionen måste öka, på kort och lång sikt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Food production must increase, in the short and long term.”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan sees sustainable agriculture and forestry as part of the solution to environmental challenges and wants conditions for business and growth to be strengthened throughout the country.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan sees sustainable agriculture and forestry as part of the solution to environmental challenges and wants conditions for business and growth to be strengthened throughout the country. The counter-proposal's requirement for policy for vibrant countryside with competitive and environmentally sustainable agriculture is in line with this. The plan at the same time presupposes that agriculture bears its own environmental and climate costs.

Original (Swedish)

Planen ser ett hållbart jord- och skogsbruk som en del av lösningen på miljöutmaningarna och vill att villkoren för företagande och tillväxt stärks i hela landet. Motförslagets krav på politik för livskraftiga landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk ligger i linje med detta. Planen förutsätter samtidigt att jordbruket bär sina egna miljö- och klimatkostnader.

  • sustainable agriculture and forestrydecisive»Ett hållbart jord- och skogsbruk är en del av lösningen på dagens miljöutmaningar.« (party programme ↗)“Sustainable agriculture and forestry is part of the solution to today's environmental challenges.”
  • business nationwide»företagande, innovationer och tillväxt ska stärkas i hela landet.« (party programme ↗)“business, innovation and growth shall be strengthened throughout the country.”
  • secure food supply»Den växande befolkningen innebär stora utmaningar när det gäller att trygga en hållbar« (party programme ↗)“The growing population poses major challenges in ensuring sustainable”
  • agriculture bears climate costs»Jordbruket ska i likhet med andra sektorer bära sina egna miljö- och klimatkostnader« (party programme ↗)“Agriculture shall, like other sectors, bear its own environmental and climate costs”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The election manifesto explicitly prioritises agriculture and promises regulatory changes and cost reductions to strengthen competitiveness and self-sufficiency, and the party programme makes food production a basic industry that should be given equivalent competitive conditions.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto explicitly prioritises agriculture and promises regulatory changes and cost reductions to strengthen competitiveness and self-sufficiency, and the party programme makes food production a basic industry that should be given equivalent competitive conditions. The counter-proposal's demand for policy on vibrant rural areas with a competitive and sustainable agriculture is precisely this. The demand is supported.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet prioriterar uttryckligen lantbruket och lovar regeländringar och kostnadslättnader för att stärka konkurrenskraften och självförsörjningen, och principprogrammet gör livsmedelsproduktionen till en basnäring som ska ges likvärdiga konkurrensvillkor. Motförslagets krav på politik för livskraftiga landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och hållbart lantbruk är just detta. Kravet stöds.

  • competitiveness for agriculturedecisive»Regeländringar och kostnadslättnader för svenskt lantbruk för att öka Sveriges självförsörjning och stärka lantbrukets konkurrenskraft.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Regulatory changes and cost reductions for Swedish agriculture to increase Sweden's self-sufficiency and strengthen agriculture's competitiveness.”
  • agriculture is prioritised»Vi prioriterar lantbruket, det som sällan syns i media men som producerar vår mat.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We prioritise agriculture, which is rarely seen in the media but which produces our food.”
  • secure food supply»Förvaltarskapsprincipen ska vara vägledande vid utformandet av en säker livsmedelsförsörjning.« (party programme ↗)“The stewardship principle should be guiding in the design of a secure food supply.”
  • equivalent competitive conditions»näringar ges likvärdiga konkurrensvillkor gentemot« (party programme ↗)“industries are given equivalent competitive conditions against”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan has a dedicated section on improving conditions for agriculture: lower taxes, less regulatory burden, strengthened food strategy and strengthened ownership and usage rights.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan has a dedicated section on improving conditions for agriculture: lower taxes, less regulatory burden, strengthened food strategy and strengthened ownership and usage rights. It also wants to increase domestic food production and self-sufficiency levels. The counter-proposal's requirement for policy for competitive and sustainable agriculture in living rural areas aligns with these commitments.

Original (Swedish)

Planen har ett eget avsnitt om att förbättra förutsättningarna för lantbruket: lägre skatter, mindre regelkrångel, förstärkt livsmedelsstrategi och stärkt ägande- och brukanderätt. Den vill också öka den inhemska livsmedelsproduktionen och självförsörjningsgraden. Motförslagets krav på politik för ett konkurrenskraftigt och hållbart lantbruk i levande landsbygder sammanfaller med dessa åtaganden.

  • better conditions for agriculturedecisive»Moderaterna vill förbättra förutsättningarna att driva lantbruk genom att sänka skatterna, vilket vi redan börjat göra på drivmedel, och minska regelkrånglet så att kostnaderna för administration går ner.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Moderates want to improve conditions for running agriculture by lowering taxes, which we have already begun doing on fuel, and reduce regulatory burden so that administrative costs go down.”
  • increased food production»Stärka jordbruket för att öka den inhemska produktionen av livsmedel« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen agriculture to increase domestic food production”
  • strengthened food strategy»Förstärka livsmedelsstrategin« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the food strategy”
  • strengthened ownership rights for farmers»Stärka ägande- och brukanderätten för jordbrukare« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen ownership and usage rights for farmers”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the planexplicit

The plan makes increased competitiveness in Swedish agriculture and greater food self-sufficiency explicit goals, and the party programme seeks a strong and competitive agricultural sector.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan makes increased competitiveness in Swedish agriculture and greater food self-sufficiency explicit goals, and the party programme seeks a strong and competitive agricultural sector. The counter-proposal's demand for policy for vibrant and viable countryside with competitive and environmentally sustainable farming aligns with this, as does the requirement that agricultural land is cultivated.

Original (Swedish)

Planen gör ökad konkurrenskraft i det svenska jordbruket och högre självförsörjning av livsmedel till uttalade mål, och partiprogrammet eftersträvar en stark och konkurrenskraftig jordbrukssektor. Motförslagets krav på politik för levande och livskraftiga landsbygder med ett konkurrenskraftigt och miljömässigt hållbart lantbruk sammanfaller med detta, liksom med kravet att jordbruksmarken brukas.

  • competitiveness and self-sufficiencydecisive»Öka det svenska jordbrukets konkurrenskraft och Sveriges självförsörjning av livsmedel« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Increase the competitiveness of Swedish agriculture and Sweden's self-sufficiency in food”
  • strong agricultural sector»därför en stark och konkurrenskraftig jordbrukssektor.« (party programme ↗)“therefore a strong and competitive agricultural sector.”
  • cultivated land and open landscapes»Att jordbruksmarken brukas och att igenväxning motverkas« (2022 manifesto ↗)“That agricultural land is cultivated and that overgrowth is prevented”
  • vibrant countryside»Bedriva en politik för hela Sverige« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conduct a policy for the whole of Sweden”

The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.

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Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament