2024-04-042023/24:NU13 · p.15NUBusiness & energy

Export promotion measures for small and medium-sized enterprises

Export-promotion strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises' access to the EU internal market

What's at stake: Access to the EU internal market is an important growth channel for Swedish companies, but smaller companies often find it harder than large ones to take that step, which makes the question of targeted support especially significant for smaller exporters.

Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.

What the vote decides

The question is whether the government should develop a clear strategy specifically to support small and medium-sized enterprises' ability to export to the EU internal market, or whether existing support is considered sufficient.

Yes Yes — the committee proposal

The committee sees no reason to specifically instruct the government to develop a dedicated strategy to support small and medium-sized enterprises' exports to the EU internal market, and therefore rejects the motions.

No No — the reservations

Reservation 31 (C)

The reservation argues that the step onto the European market is often small for large companies but considerably harder for small ones, and wants the government to develop a clear strategy to give small and medium-sized enterprises support and better conditions for exporting to the EU internal market.

Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.

VSMPCLKDMSD
YesNoAbstainAbsent

What do the votes mean here?

Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).

No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 31 by C.

Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.

What each plan points to — and how the party voted

For each party: the vote its own election manifesto and party programme point to in this case, next to how the party actually voted. A plan can only point to Yes or No; a party can also abstain.

PlanVoteConfidenceEvidence
VNoYes 21/0/0/3departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
SNoAbstain 0/0/90/16departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed
MPNoYes 12/0/1/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
Cown reservationNoNo 0/21/0/3follows the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
LNoYes 14/0/0/2departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
KDNoYes 14/0/0/5departs from the planconfidence: mediumnot addressed
MNoYes 57/0/0/11departs from the planconfidence: mediumderived
SDNoYes 63/0/0/9departs from the planconfidence: lownot addressed

Broke with the party line

MPLinus Lakso (MP, Södermanlands län)Abstain — party line: Yes

MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.

Committee proposal

The Riksdag rejects the motions 2023/24:2492 by Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist et al. (C) demand 24 and 2023/24:2632 by Fredrik Olovsson et al. (S) demand 20.

Original (Swedish)

Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2023/24:2492 av Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist m.fl. (C) yrkande 24 och 2023/24:2632 av Fredrik Olovsson m.fl. (S) yrkande 20.

Riksdag decision: The EU ban on trade in seal products should be lifted. In a so-called tillkännagivande (formal request), the Riksdag directs an appeal to the Government that it should work for an exemption or to completely lift the ban on trade in seal products. Seal hunting is today permitted, but the sale of seal products is prohibited. The Riksdag believes that the EU ban complicates proper management of Sweden's growing seal population. The appeal to the Government is based on proposals submitted during the general motion period of 2023. Approximately 100 proposals in trade matters have been submitted. The motions deal with, among other things, international trade, the EU's internal market, and sustainable business. Apart from the tillkännagivande on seal products, the Riksdag said no to the other proposals.

Counter-proposals

Plan vs actual vote

Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.

VVänsterpartietNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan explicitly takes the side of small business owners against large corporations and describes small business owners as a group whose conditions resemble those of the working class.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan explicitly takes the side of small business owners against large corporations and describes small business owners as a group whose conditions resemble those of the working class. The party programme also demands a more active state industrial policy. A strategy that provides support to small and medium-sized enterprises to reach the market is therefore in line with the plan, even though the plan's EU criticism makes support for the internal market perspective weak.

Original (Swedish)

Planen tar uttryckligen småföretagarens parti mot storbolagen och beskriver småföretagare som en grupp vars villkor liknar arbetarklassens. Partiprogrammet kräver också en mer aktiv statlig industripolitik. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag stöd att nå ut på marknaden ligger därför i linje med planen, även om planens EU-kritik gör stödet för just inre-marknadsperspektivet svagt.

  • small business against corporationsdecisive»Du som arbetar hårt inom ditt eget småföretag, i konkurrens med storbolag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“You who work hard in your own small business, in competition with large corporations.”
  • small business owners' vulnerable position»småföretagare tillhör varken borgarklassen eller arbetarklassen, men« (party programme ↗)“small business owners belong to neither the bourgeoisie nor the working class, but”
  • active state industrial policy»mer aktiv statlig industri- och landsbygdspolitik« (party programme ↗)“more active state industrial and rural policy”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SSocialdemokraternaNoAbstaindeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan embraces free movement on the internal market and stands up for open, free and fair trade, which is crucial for a small export-dependent country.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan embraces free movement on the internal market and stands up for open, free and fair trade, which is crucial for a small export-dependent country. It also wants to strengthen long-term conditions for enterprise and innovation. A strategy that gives small and medium-sized enterprises better conditions to export to the internal market is in line with this, even though the plan does not address the issue directly.

Original (Swedish)

Planen bejakar den fria rörligheten på den inre marknaden och står upp för en öppen, fri och rättvis handel, som är avgörande för ett litet exportberoende land. Den vill dessutom stärka de långsiktiga förutsättningarna för företagande och innovation. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag bättre förutsättningar att exportera till den inre marknaden ligger i den linjen, även om planen inte behandlar frågan direkt.

  • open and fair tradedecisive»Vi står upp för en öppen, fri och rättvis handel.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We stand up for open, free and fair trade.”
  • strengthened enterprise»Stärk de långsiktiga förutsättningarna för företagande och innovation.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the long-term conditions for enterprise and innovation.”
  • free movement on internal market»Vi bejakar principerna om fri rörlighet för varor, personer, tjänster och kapital.« (party programme ↗)“We embrace the principles of free movement for goods, persons, services and capital.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MPMiljöpartietNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The party programme states that society should support the emergence and development of smaller businesses and that opportunities for people with good ideas to run enterprises should be strengthened, while Sweden shall have an economy open to the world.

Plan documents: party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme states that society should support the emergence and development of smaller businesses and that opportunities for people with good ideas to run enterprises should be strengthened, while Sweden shall have an economy open to the world. A strategy that gives small and medium-sized enterprises better conditions to export to the EU's internal market is therefore in line with the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Partiprogrammet slår fast att samhället bör stödja framväxten och utvecklingen av mindre företag och att möjligheterna för människor med goda idéer att driva företag ska stärkas, samtidigt som Sverige ska ha en ekonomi öppen mot omvärlden. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag bättre förutsättningar att exportera till EU:s inre marknad ligger därför i linje med planen.

  • support for smaller businessesdecisive»Samhället bör stödja framväxten och utvecklingen av dessa mindre företag.« (party programme ↗)“Society should support the emergence and development of these smaller businesses.”
  • strengthened entrepreneurship»Vi vill stärka möjligheterna för människor med goda idéer att starta och driva företag.« (party programme ↗)“We want to strengthen opportunities for people with good ideas to start and run enterprises.”
  • open economy and fair trade»Sverige ska ha en ekonomi som är öppen mot omvärlden och verka för frihandel på rättvisa villkor.« (party programme ↗)“Sweden shall have an economy that is open to the world and work for free trade on fair terms.”
  • environmental requirements in trade policy»införa hårda miljökrav och sociala krav i handelspolitiken som kan bidra till förbättringar långt« (party programme ↗)“introduce tough environmental requirements and social requirements in trade policy that can contribute to improvements far”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

CCenterpartietNoNofollows the plannot addressed

The election manifesto commits to opening more markets for Swedish goods and services and describes small businesses as the engine of the economy.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The election manifesto commits to opening more markets for Swedish goods and services and describes small businesses as the engine of the economy. Giving small and medium-sized enterprises support and better conditions to take the step out on the EU's internal market is in that line, since it is precisely the smaller businesses that have the hardest time bearing the thresholds. The party programme makes good conditions for small businesses crucial for new jobs.

Original (Swedish)

Valmanifestet åtar sig att öppna fler marknader för svenska varor och tjänster och beskriver småföretagen som motorn i ekonomin. Att ge små och medelstora företag stöd och bättre förutsättningar att ta steget ut på EU:s inre marknad ligger i den linjen, eftersom det är just de mindre företagen som har svårast att bära trösklarna. Partiprogrammet gör goda villkor för små företag till avgörande för nya jobb.

  • open more marketsdecisive»Sverige klarar sig inte utan frihandel. Öppna upp fler marknader för svenska varor och tjänster. Ställ hårdare krav på arbetsvillkor, miljö och klimat i handelsavtal.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden cannot manage without free trade. Open up more markets for Swedish goods and services. Set stricter requirements for working conditions, environment and climate in trade agreements.”
  • good conditions for small businesses»Goda villkor för entreprenörer, egenföretagare och små företag är därför avgörande för att skapa nya jobb.« (party programme ↗)“Good conditions for entrepreneurs, self-employed and small businesses are therefore crucial for creating new jobs.”
  • free trade and openness»Sverige behöver mer frihandel och internationellt samarbete, inte protektionism och stängda gränser.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden needs more free trade and international cooperation, not protectionism and closed borders.”
LLiberalernaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants to deepen the internal market and reduce the regulatory burden for small businesses at both national and European levels.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to deepen the internal market and reduce the regulatory burden for small businesses at both national and European levels. A strategy that lowers the barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises to export to the EU's internal market is in line with this and with the ambition of a common digital internal market where cross-border trade is facilitated. The measure is directed broadly at small businesses, not to a single sector.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill fördjupa den inre marknaden och minska regelbördan för små företag på både nationell och europeisk nivå. En strategi som sänker trösklarna för små och medelstora företag att exportera till EU:s inre marknad ligger i linje med detta och med ambitionen om en gemensam digital inre marknad där handel över gränserna underlättas. Åtgärden riktar sig till småföretagen brett, inte till en enskild bransch.

  • deepened internal marketdecisive»Vi ska stärka EU som frihandelsunion med en fördjupad inre marknad, värna den fria rörligheten i Europa och verka för fler frihandelsavtal med omvärlden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We shall strengthen the EU as a free trade union with a deepened internal market, protect free movement in Europe and work for more free trade agreements with the world.”
  • reduced regulatory burden for small businesses»Regelbördan för små företag ska minska, genom ansträngningar på både kommunal, statlig och« (party programme ↗)“The regulatory burden for small businesses shall decrease, through efforts at both municipal, state and”
  • common digital internal market»pådrivande för att skapa en gemensam digital inre marknad där digitala tjänster och e-handel« (party programme ↗)“pushing for the creation of a common digital internal market where digital services and e-commerce”
  • more growing companies»Fler företagare och entreprenörer skapar fler jobb och mer välstånd.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“More entrepreneurs and business owners create more jobs and more prosperity.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

KDKristdemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The party programme demands that a good climate is created and maintained for dynamic small business and sees the development of the EU's internal market as a path to prosperity.

Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The party programme demands that a good climate is created and maintained for dynamic small business and sees the development of the EU's internal market as a path to prosperity. A strategy that gives small and medium-sized businesses better opportunities to export to the internal market is a general initiative for enterprise, not targeted support for one sector. It is therefore in line with the plan.

Original (Swedish)

Principprogrammet kräver att ett gott klimat skapas och vidmakthålls för ett dynamiskt småföretagande och ser utvecklingen av EU:s inre marknad som en väg till välstånd. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag bättre förutsättningar att exportera till inre marknaden är en generell insats för företagande, inte ett riktat stöd till en bransch. Den ligger därför i planens linje.

  • good climate for small businessdecisive»Detta innebär i sin tur att ett gott klimat måste skapas och vidmakthållas för ett dynamiskt småföretagande« (party programme ↗)“This in turn means that a good climate must be created and maintained for dynamic small business”
  • develop internal market»På det ekonomiska området kan EU bidra till välståndets uppbyggnad genom att utveckla och förbättra den inre marknaden.« (party programme ↗)“In the economic area the EU can contribute to building prosperity by developing and improving the internal market.”
  • general initiatives for enterprise»Näringspolitiken ska bedrivas med generella medel, det vill säga syfta till att skapa goda förutsättningar för företagande över hela landet.« (party programme ↗)“Economic policy shall be conducted with general means, that is aimed at creating good conditions for enterprise throughout the country.”
  • more businesses»FLER FöRETAG« (2022 manifesto ↗)“MORE BUSINESSES”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

MModeraternaNoYesdeparts from the planderived

The plan wants to deepen the internal market, not least for services and digital products, and push forward a new growth strategy for the EU.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to deepen the internal market, not least for services and digital products, and push forward a new growth strategy for the EU. It lifts in particular that conditions for starting, growing and expanding must be good for small businesses. A strategy that gives small and medium-sized businesses better conditions to export to the internal market thereby aligns with the plan's direction.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill fördjupa den inre marknaden, inte minst för tjänster och digitala produkter, och driva fram en ny tillväxtstrategi för EU. Den lyfter särskilt att villkoren för att starta, växa och expandera måste vara goda för mindre företag. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag bättre förutsättningar att exportera till den inre marknaden ligger därmed i planens riktning.

  • deepened internal marketdecisive»Fördjupa den inre marknaden, inte minst för tjänster och digitala produkter« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Deepen the internal market, not least for services and digital products”
  • growth strategy for the EU»Arrangera ett EU-toppmöte om tillväxt under det svenska EU-ordförandeskapet i syfte att sätta i gång ett arbete med att få på plats en ny tillväxtstrategi för EU« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Arrange an EU summit on growth during Sweden's EU presidency with the aim of launching work to put in place a new growth strategy for the EU”
  • good conditions for growing businesses»Villkoren för att starta, växa och expandera behöver vara goda för att fler ska våga lämna trygga och välbetalda jobb för att starta företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Conditions for starting, growing and expanding need to be good for more to dare leave secure and well-paid jobs to start a business.”
  • business sector bears prosperity»Sveriges välstånd bygger på ett dynamiskt och livskraftigt näringsliv.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden's prosperity is built on a dynamic and vital business sector.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

SDSverigedemokraternaNoYesdeparts from the plannot addressed

The plan wants to improve Sweden's position on the international market and in trade and highlights small businesses as the place where most jobs and a large part of tax revenues are created.

Plan documents: 2022 manifesto

Reasoning and quotes

The plan wants to improve Sweden's position on the international market and in trade and highlights small businesses as the place where most jobs and a large part of tax revenues are created. A strategy that gives small and medium-sized enterprises better conditions to export to the EU's internal market is in line with this and with the plan's positive view on free trade between European countries.

Original (Swedish)

Planen vill förbättra Sveriges ställning på den internationella marknaden och i handel och lyfter småföretagen som den plats där flest jobb och en stor del av skatteintäkterna skapas. En strategi som ger små och medelstora företag bättre förutsättningar att exportera till EU:s inre marknad ligger i linje med detta och med planens positiva syn på frihandel mellan europeiska länder.

  • strengthened Swedish export positiondecisive»Förbättra Sveriges ställning på den internationella marknaden och i handel« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve Sweden's position on the international market and in trade”
  • small businesses drive jobs»Småföretag står för en betydande del av de skatteintäkter som bygger välfärden och flest jobb på arbetsmarknaden skapas i mindre företag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Small businesses account for a significant part of the tax revenues that build welfare and most jobs on the labour market are created in smaller businesses.”
  • promote business»Skapa förutsättningar för nyföretagande och entreprenörskap« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Create conditions for new business and entrepreneurship”
  • free trade without political union»Sverigedemokraterna anser att fri handel mellan europeiska länder är av stort värde för vår ekonomi men det finns inget behov av en mer integrerad politisk union för att åtnjuta frihandelns fördelar.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sweden Democrats believe that free trade between European countries is of great value to our economy but there is no need for a more integrated political union to enjoy the benefits of free trade.”

The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.

Share and embed

Embed as a widget (iframe): previewSizeLanguage

Sources and documents

Documents under consideration

Source: The Swedish Parliament