2023-03-082022/23:KrU3 · p.8KrUCulture
Children and young people online
Measures against threats, abuse and sexual exploitation of children and young people online
What's at stake: How the state responds to threats, abuse and sexual offenses targeting children and young people online affects both young people's online safety and the support available to the civil society organizations that work on the issue.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the Riksdag should, through a formal statement, call for new, targeted measures against threats, abuse and sexual exploitation affecting children and young people online, such as increased support for civil society organizations, or whether ongoing efforts in the area should simply be monitored without such a statement.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee stresses that it is unacceptable for bullying, threats, harassment and other abuse to be increasing online, but notes that various efforts are already under way in the area, therefore finds no reason for a formal statement and instead intends to continue following the issue closely, and rejects the motions.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 11 (C)
The reservation holds that social media and gaming environments risk being an unsafe place, especially for girls, and that stronger measures are needed against sexual offenses, pornography and other exploitation targeting children and young people online, including increased support for civil society organizations and state involvement in a broad dialogue about a better online social climate.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 11 by C.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: KDKristdemokraterna, VVänsterpartiet
Ja 277–22Ja 240–59
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 21/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| S | No | Yes 91/0/0/16 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | Yes 14/1/0/3 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| C | No | No 0/21/0/3 | match | confidence: high | not addressed |
| L | No | Yes 14/0/0/2 | differs | confidence: medium | derived |
| KD | No | Yes 16/0/0/3 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: medium | explicit |
| M | No | Yes 57/0/0/11 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 64/0/0/9 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Broke with the party line
| MPCamilla Hansén (MP, Örebro län) | No — party line: Yes |
MPs whose vote differs from their party's majority position in this division. Marked with a dark ring in the chamber view.
Committee proposal
Parliament rejects the motions 2022/23:381 by Anna Wallentheim (S) demands 1-3, 2022/23:861 by Catarina Deremar et al. (C) demand 15, 2022/23:864 by Ulrika Liljeberg et al. (C) demand 29 and 2022/23:1673 by Annie Lööf et al. (C) demand 23.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2022/23:381 av Anna Wallentheim (S) yrkandena 1-3, 2022/23:861 av Catarina Deremar m.fl. (C) yrkande 15, 2022/23:864 av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C) yrkande 29 och 2022/23:1673 av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C) yrkande 23.
Riksdag decision: Parliament rejected all motions on culture and leisure for children and young people from the general motion period 2022. The motions deal, for example, with children's and young people's right to culture, influence and participation, as well as a safe online environment. Parliament considers that work is already underway in the areas covered by the motions.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to expand the Creative school initiative to also include secondary school. (C) — Reservation 11
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan demands action against violence and sexual abuse of women, children and LGBTQI persons, and the party programme describes how violence against women and children is exploited by the pornography industry.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan demands action against violence and sexual abuse of women, children and LGBTQI persons, and the party programme describes how violence against women and children is exploited by the pornography industry. The best interests of children shall come first in the party's politics, and voluntary helplines are seen as an actor the state should strengthen. Strengthened efforts against sexual crimes, pornography and children's exposure online, with support to voluntary organizations, therefore follow from the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver krafttag mot våld och sexuella kränkningar mot kvinnor, barn och hbtqi-personer, och partiprogrammet beskriver hur våldet mot kvinnor och barn exploateras av porrindustrin. Barnens bästa ska komma i första rummet i partiets politik, och de ideella jourerna ses som en aktör staten ska stärka. Stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott, pornografi och utsatthet för barn på nätet, med stöd till ideella organisationer, följer därför av planen.
- action against sexual abusedecisive»I ett tryggt samhälle tar vi krafttag mot våld, hedersförtryck och sexuella kränkningar mot kvinnor, barn och hbtqi-personer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“In a safe society, we take action against violence, honour-related oppression and sexual abuse of women, children and LGBTQI persons”
- fight against the pornography industry»Våldet mot kvinnor och barn exploateras av porrindustrin, som blivit en vinstgivande kapitalistisk storindustri« (party programme ↗)“Violence against women and children is exploited by the pornography industry, which has become a profitable capitalist mass industry”
- children's best interests first»Vänsterpartiets politik ska utformas så att barnens bästa kommer i första rummet« (party programme ↗)“The Left Party's politics shall be designed so that the best interests of children come first”
- support for voluntary crisis lines»Vi ser kvinno- och tjejjourrörelsen som en unik aktör« (party programme ↗)“We see the women's and girls' crisis line movement as a unique actor”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan establishes that it is society's absolute duty to protect personal integrity and to prevent the internet from being used for harassment and threats.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan establishes that it is society's absolute duty to protect personal integrity and to prevent the internet from being used for harassment and threats. It also requires action against sexual crimes and that all children have the right to a safe upbringing free from violence. Strengthened measures against sexual crimes and victimization aimed at children on the internet, including support for non-profit organisations, follow directly from this.
Original (Swedish)
Planen slår fast att det är samhällets absoluta skyldighet att skydda den personliga integriteten och att förhindra att nätet används för kränkningar och hot. Den kräver dessutom krafttag mot sexualbrott och att alla barn har rätt till en trygg uppväxt fri från våld. Stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och utsatthet riktad mot barn på nätet, inklusive stöd till ideella organisationer, följer direkt av detta.
- duty to protect integritydecisive»Det är samhällets absoluta skyldighet att skydda friheten och den personliga integriteten« (party programme ↗)“It is society's absolute duty to protect freedom and personal integrity”
- stop harassment online»att förhindra att nätet används för förtal, hets mot folkgrupp, kränkningar av enskilda« (party programme ↗)“to prevent the internet from being used for defamation, incitement against groups, harassment of individuals”
- action against sexual crimes»Krafttag för att stoppa hedersrelaterat våld, sexualbrott och mäns våld mot kvinnor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Action to stop honour-related violence, sexual crimes and male violence against women.”
- safe upbringing for all children»Alla barn och ungdomar ska ha rätt till likvärdiga villkor« (party programme ↗)“All children and young people shall have the right to equal conditions”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires that children's legal security is strengthened in cases of suspected sexual abuse, that no one should be subjected to hate crimes or hate propaganda and that a culture of consent pervades society.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that children's legal security is strengthened in cases of suspected sexual abuse, that no one should be subjected to hate crimes or hate propaganda and that a culture of consent pervades society. Strengthened efforts against sexual crimes and vulnerability directed at children online, with support to civil-society organizations, follow from these commitments. The plan does not specifically address online environments, so the position is derived.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att barnets rättstrygghet stärks vid misstankar om sexuella övergrepp, att ingen ska utsättas för hatbrott eller hatpropaganda och att en samtyckeskultur genomsyrar samhället. Stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och utsatthet riktad mot barn på nätet, med stöd till ideella organisationer, följer av dessa åtaganden. Planen behandlar inte nätmiljöer särskilt, så ställningstagandet är härlett.
- children's legal securitydecisive»Barnets rättstrygghet måste stärkas om det« (party programme ↗)“Children's legal security must be strengthened if it”
- no one should face hate»utsättas för hatbrott eller hatpropaganda« (party programme ↗)“subjected to hate crimes or hate propaganda”
- culture of consent»att en samtyckeskultur ska genomsyra samhället« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that a culture of consent should permeate society”
- support for vulnerable children»Vi vill särskilt satsa på stöd till barn i familjer där« (party programme ↗)“We especially want to invest in support for children in families where”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme establishes that the law-governed society must also exist in the digital sphere and that threats and violations are equally unacceptable on the internet as elsewhere, which supports the counter-proposal's requirements for strengthened efforts against sexual crime and vulnerability on the net.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme establishes that the law-governed society must also exist in the digital sphere and that threats and violations are equally unacceptable on the internet as elsewhere, which supports the counter-proposal's requirements for strengthened efforts against sexual crime and vulnerability on the net. The election manifesto wants to tighten penalties for sexual crimes and let preventive measures permeate society. The requirement for long-term support to non-profit organizations corresponds to the plan's commitment to financing organizations working with vulnerable children and young people.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet slår fast att rättssamhället måste finnas även i den digitala sfären och att hot och kränkningar är lika oacceptabla på internet som annars, vilket bär motförslagets krav på stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och utsatthet på nätet. Valmanifestet vill skärpa straffen för sexualbrott och låta förebyggande insatser genomsyra hela samhället. Kravet på långsiktigt stöd till ideella organisationer motsvarar planens åtagande om finansiering till organisationer som arbetar med utsatta barn och unga.
- law-governed society also on the netdecisive»Hot och kränkningar är lika oacceptabla på internet som i andra sammanhang.« (party programme ↗)“Threats and violations are equally unacceptable on the internet as in other contexts.”
- long-term support for non-profit organizations»Organisationer som jobbar med flickor och pojkar, förövare och utsatta, ska ha den långsiktiga finansiering de behöver.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Organizations working with girls and boys, offenders and those subjected to abuse, shall have the long-term funding they need.”
- tightened penalties for sexual crimes»Därför vill vi skärpa straffen för sexualbrott och för mäns våld mot kvinnor, och kriminalisera kontrollerande beteende.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Therefore we want to tighten penalties for sexual crimes and men's violence against women, and criminalize controlling behaviour.”
- prevention permeates society»Varje man som slår var en gång en pojke. Därför är det viktigt att förebyggande insatser genomsyrar hela samhället och att det offentliga lägger grunden redan i förskolan och skolan.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Every man who hits was once a boy. Therefore it is important that preventive measures permeate society and that the public lays the foundation already in preschool and school.”
The plan requires increased action against sexual violence and better protection for victims, and establishes that the public shall actively prevent violence and abuse against children.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires increased action against sexual violence and better protection for victims, and establishes that the public shall actively prevent violence and abuse against children. Schools' violence prevention work shall be strengthened and civil society's financing improved. The counter-proposal's demand for strengthened measures against children's exposure on the net and increased support to voluntary organizations thus aligns with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver ökad handlingskraft mot sexuellt våld och bättre skydd för offren, och slår fast att det offentliga aktivt ska förebygga våld och övergrepp mot barn. Skolornas våldspreventiva arbete ska stärkas och civilsamhällets finansiering förbättras. Motförslagets krav på stärkta insatser mot utsatthet för barn på nätet och ökat stöd till ideella organisationer ligger därför i linje med planen.
- protect children against abusedecisive»Det offentliga ska också aktivt förebygga våld och övergrepp mot barn« (party programme ↗)“The public shall also actively prevent violence and abuse against children”
- action against sexual violence»Vi vill se en ökad handlingskraft mot sexuellt våld och våld mot kvinnor genom bland annat högre straff för sexualbrott och ett bättre skydd och stöd för offren.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to see increased action against sexual violence and violence against women through, among other things, higher penalties for sexual crime and better protection and support for victims.”
- violence prevention»Alla skolor ska stärka sitt våldspreventiva arbete.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“All schools shall strengthen their violence prevention work.”
- support to voluntary organizations»Vi vill fortsätta förbättra civilsamhällets finansiering genom både bredare skatteavdrag för gåvor och långsiktiga statsbidrag.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to continue improving civil society's financing through both broader tax deductions for donations and long-term state grants.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The party programme requires that bullying and other demeaning treatment be vigorously opposed and that children have the right to a safe upbringing environment, and it wants to vigorously combat sexual exploitation of women and children.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The party programme requires that bullying and other demeaning treatment be vigorously opposed and that children have the right to a safe upbringing environment, and it wants to vigorously combat sexual exploitation of women and children. The election manifesto wants to significantly increase penalties for sexual offences. Strengthened efforts against sexual offences and victimization directed at children and young people online therefore follow from the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Partiprogrammet kräver att mobbning och annan kränkande behandling kraftfullt motverkas och att barn har rätt till en trygg uppväxtmiljö, och det vill med kraft motarbeta sexuell exploatering av kvinnor och barn. Valmanifestet vill skärpa straffen för sexualbrott kraftigt. Stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och utsatthet riktad mot barn och unga på nätet följer därför av planen.
- oppose demeaning treatmentdecisive»Mobbning och annan kränkande behandling måste kraftfullt motverkas.« (party programme ↗)“Bullying and other demeaning treatment must be vigorously opposed.”
- increased sexual offence penalties»Skärp straffen för sexualbrott kraftigt.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Sharply increase penalties for sexual offences.”
- safe upbringing environment»Barn har rätt till en trygg uppväxtmiljö.« (party programme ↗)“Children have the right to a safe upbringing environment.”
- combat sexual exploitation»EU ska nyttjas för att med kraft motarbeta den sexualiserade slavhandeln med kvinnor och barn.« (party programme ↗)“The EU should be utilized to vigorously combat the sexualization of trafficking in women and children.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan prioritizes children's mental wellbeing highly, wants to strengthen Bris and other support lines so they can stay open 24/7 and toughen sentences for sexual crimes with specialized investigation units.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan prioritizes children's mental wellbeing highly, wants to strengthen Bris and other support lines so they can stay open 24/7 and toughen sentences for sexual crimes with specialized investigation units. This lies close to the counter-proposal's demand for strengthened efforts against sexual crime and vulnerability directed at children and young people online, plus increased support to voluntary organizations. The plan does not, however, specifically mention the online environment.
Original (Swedish)
Planen prioriterar barns psykiska mående högt, vill stärka Bris och andra stödlinjer så att de kan hålla öppet dygnet runt och skärpa straffen för sexualbrott med särskilda utredningsgrupper. Det ligger nära motförslagets krav på stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och utsatthet riktad mot barn och unga på nätet samt ökat stöd till ideella organisationer. Planen nämner däremot inte nätmiljön särskilt.
- stöd till stödlinjerdecisive»Stärka Bris nationella stödlinje och andra stödlinjer så att de kan hålla öppet dygnet runt« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the Bris national support line and other support lines so they can stay open 24/7”
- skärpta sexualbrottsstraff»Skärpa straffen för vålds- och sexualbrott« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Toughen sentences for violent and sexual crimes”
- specialiserade sexualbrottsgrupper»Införa särskilda grupper i varje polisregion som är specialiserade på sexualbrott och våld i nära relation för att fler anmälda brott ska leda till lagföring och straff« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Establish specialized units in each police region that specialize in sexual crimes and violence in close relationships so that more reported crimes lead to prosecution and punishment”
- barns mående prioriteras»Få saker är viktigare att prioritera än barns psykiska mående.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Few things are more important to prioritize than children's mental wellbeing.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires strong action against the criminality affecting young people and significantly increased penalties for sex crimes, and specifically points out young women's concern about being subjected to sex crimes.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires strong action against the criminality affecting young people and significantly increased penalties for sex crimes, and specifically points out young women's concern about being subjected to sex crimes. Strengthened measures against sex crimes and other victimization aimed at children and young people online therefore align with the plan's direction, with the qualification that the plan also wishes to protect freedom of expression online. The plan says nothing about the committee's reasoning that current measures make a statement unnecessary.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver krafttag mot den brottslighet som drabbar unga och kraftigt skärpta straff för sexualbrott, och pekar särskilt ut unga kvinnors oro för att utsättas för sexualbrott. Stärkta insatser mot sexualbrott och annan utsatthet riktad mot barn och unga på nätet ligger därför i planens riktning, med förbehållet att planen samtidigt vill värna yttrandefriheten på nätet. Planen säger inget om utskottets skäl att pågående insatser gör ett uttalande onödigt.
- strong action against crimes against young peopledecisive»Krafttag mot den brottslighet som drabbar unga« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strong action against the criminality affecting young people”
- increased penalties for sex crimes»Kraftigt skärpa straffen för sexualbrott och utvisa utländska våldtäktsmän på livstid« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Significantly increase penalties for sex crimes and deport foreign rapists for life”
- girls' victimization»Varannan ung kvinna oroar sig ofta för att bli våldtagen eller för att utsättas för sexualbrott.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Every other young woman worries often about being raped or being subjected to sex crimes.”
- freedom of expression online»Värna yttrandefriheten på nätet« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Protect freedom of expression online”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2022/23:KrU3)
- Committee report full text (HA01KrU3)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2022/23:1226 — Vissa kulturpolitiska frågor av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2022/23:1471 — Barns och ungas tillgång till kultur av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2022/23:1473 — En lagstadgad kulturskola av Amanda Lind m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2022/23:1521 — Tillkännagivande av mottagare av litteraturpriset till Astrid Lindgrens minne (Alma) i Astrid Lindgrens stad Vimmerby av Gudrun Brunegård (KD)
- Motion 2022/23:1522 — Inrättande av en nationell Astrid Lindgren-dag av Gudrun Brunegård (KD)
- Motion 2022/23:1673 — Jämställdhet för hållbar utveckling av Annie Lööf m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:2014 — Kunskapslyft för barns rättigheter av Fredrik Lundh Sammeli m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:2054 — Utgiftsområde 17 Kultur, medier, trossamfund, fritid av Lawen Redar m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2022/23:381 — Nollvision mot mobbning av Anna Wallentheim (S)
- Motion 2022/23:429 — Semester på landet en möjlighet för alla av Staffan Eklöf (SD)
- Motion 2022/23:689 — Nationellt inflytanderåd för barn och unga av Markus Selin (S)
- Motion 2022/23:861 — Ett fritt och brett kulturliv i hela landet av Catarina Deremar m.fl. (C)
- Motion 2022/23:864 — När barn blir brottsoffer av Ulrika Liljeberg m.fl. (C)
Source: The Swedish Parliament