2025-04-292024/25:JuU11 · p.2JuUJustice
Post-separation violence
A broad inquiry into criminalizing post-separation abuse
What's at stake: Post-separation abuse affects women who continue to be exposed to abuse after separating from a partner, for example through repeated custody disputes, delayed division of property, spreading of rumours or being left with debt, and it also affects shared children. The decision determines whether such behaviour should be prosecutable as a distinct offence.
Case texts and AI reasoning are AI-translated from the Swedish originals; the Swedish text is authoritative.
What the vote decides
The question is whether the government should launch a broad inquiry aimed at criminalizing the various forms of post-separation abuse, or whether the extensive work already under way against violence in close relationships is sufficient without a specific parliamentary statement.
Yes Yes — the committee proposal
The committee rejects motions 2024/25:3111 (S) point 82 and 2024/25:2618 (MP) point 18 calling for parliamentary statements on post-separation abuse. The reason is that extensive inquiry and preparatory work is already under way on various issues concerning violence in close relationships, and several authorities have been tasked with strengthening efforts against such violence, so the committee is not prepared to propose further statements.
No No — the reservations
Reservation 2 (S, MP)
The reservation (S, MP) calls for the government to launch a broad inquiry aimed at criminalizing all forms of post-separation abuse - physical, psychological, sexual, economic and material violence as well as neglect - and to put forward concrete legislative proposals. The reasoning is that abuse continues for many women after a separation in a new spiral that also affects shared children, and that people who commit such abuse should be able to be prosecuted.
Summarised from the committee report. Party labels in the summary come from the report, not from the vote.
What do the votes mean here?
Yes The committee proposal: rejecting the motions (keeping things as they are).
No Backing the counter-proposal: reservation 2 by S, MP.
Abstain The party marks a position of its own that is not one of the two final alternatives.
The decision would have held
Explicit commitments that contradicted the vote: CCenterpartiet
Ja 182–103Ja 162–123
Counterfactual: the parties above are moved to the position their own documents explicitly point at, carrying their whole contingent present. Every other party keeps its real figures, including dissenters and absentees.
How the AI parties would have voted
For each party: what its own plan – election manifesto and party programme – argues for in this case, next to how the party actually voted. The AI can only answer Yes or No; a party can also abstain.
| AI | Vote | Confidence | Evidence | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V | No | Yes 18/0/0/6 | differs | confidence: high | not addressed |
| S | No | No 0/87/0/19 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| MP | No | No 0/15/0/3 | match | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| C | No | Yes 20/0/0/4 | differsagainst own programme | confidence: high | explicit |
| L | No | Yes 11/0/0/5 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| KD | No | Yes 15/0/0/4 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| M | No | Yes 55/0/0/13 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
| SD | No | Yes 62/0/0/10 | differs | confidence: medium | not addressed |
Committee proposal
The Riksdag rejects the motions 2024/25:2618 by Rasmus Ling et al. (MP) demand 18 and 2024/25:3111 by Teresa Carvalho et al. (S) demand 82.
Original (Swedish)
Riksdagen avslår motionerna 2024/25:2618 av Rasmus Ling m.fl. (MP) yrkande 18 och 2024/25:3111 av Teresa Carvalho m.fl. (S) yrkande 82.
Riksdag decision: The Riksdag said no to approximately 120 proposals in motions on violent crimes and crime victims. The motions were submitted during the general motion period 2024 and concern, among other things, violence in close relationships, strengthened protection for crime victims, and compensation for crime victims. The Riksdag mainly refers to the fact that work is already underway in the areas covered by the proposals.
Counter-proposals
- The counter-proposal wants to strengthen social and physical security for women who report violence and improve cooperation between authorities. (S, MP) — Reservation 2
Plan vs actual vote
Every party, in chamber order: what its own plan pointed to, how it voted, and the reasoning behind both. Highlighted rows are where the two differ — but a vote that follows the plan is a result too, so the reasoning is there for every party.
The plan sees violence after separation as part of the same patriarchal power patterns and establishes that perpetrators should not be able to retain joint custody.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan sees violence after separation as part of the same patriarchal power patterns and establishes that perpetrators should not be able to retain joint custody. A comprehensive investigation aimed at criminalizing all expressions of post-separation violence follows from the plan's demand that work against men's violence against women be prioritized according to the severity of the crimes. The plan also emphasizes the right to support for those who need to leave abuse.
Original (Swedish)
Planen ser våldet efter en separation som en del av samma patriarkala maktmönster och slår fast att våldsutövare inte ska kunna behålla gemensam vårdnad. En bred utredning som syftar till att kriminalisera alla uttryck för eftervåld följer av planens krav att arbetet mot mäns våld mot kvinnor prioriteras i nivå med brottens allvar. Planen betonar också rätten till stöd för den som behöver lämna våldsutsatthet.
- protection after separationdecisive»Barnperspektivet måste stärkas i vårdnadstvister och det ska inte vara möjligt för våldsutövare att behålla gemensam vårdnad.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The child's perspective must be strengthened in custody disputes and it should not be possible for perpetrators to retain joint custody.”
- all forms of patriarchal violence»de maktmönster som riskerar att gå över i psykiskt, fysiskt, sexuellt« (party programme ↗)“the power patterns that risk turning into psychological, physical, sexual”
- prioritize work against men's violence»våld mot kvinnor behöver börja prioriteras på ett sätt som motsvarar« (party programme ↗)“violence against women needs to start being prioritized in a way that corresponds to”
- support to leave abuse»Vänsterpartiet anser att det därutöver måste vara en rättighet att få hjälp med en långsiktig trygg boendelösning för den som behöver det för att lämna våldsutsatthet.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The Left Party believes that there must also be a right to receive help with a long-term safe housing solution for those who need it to leave abuse.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan's commitment to action against men's violence against women and toughened penalties for abuse in close relationships also includes violence that continues after separation.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's commitment to action against men's violence against women and toughened penalties for abuse in close relationships also includes violence that continues after separation. A broad investigation aimed at criminalizing various forms of post-separation violence thus aligns with the election manifesto. The party programme's requirement for a safe childhood in accordance with the children's convention strengthens this because post-separation violence also affects common children.
Original (Swedish)
Planens åtagande om krafttag mot mäns våld mot kvinnor och skärpta straff för kränkningar i nära relationer omfattar också det våld som fortsätter efter en separation. En bred utredning som syftar till att kriminalisera eftervåldets olika uttryck ligger därmed i linje med valmanifestet. Partiprogrammets krav på trygg uppväxt enligt barnkonventionen förstärker detta eftersom eftervåldet också drabbar gemensamma barn.
- against men's violence against womendecisive»Krafttag för att stoppa hedersrelaterat våld, sexualbrott och mäns våld mot kvinnor.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Action to stop honour-related violence, sexual offences and men's violence against women.”
- toughened penalties in close relationships»Vi vill fort sätta den politiska riktning som skärpt straffen för våld och andra kränkningar i nära relationer, och som ökat resurserna till kvinno- och tjejjourernas viktiga arbete.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“We want to continue the political direction that has toughened penalties for violence and other abuse in close relationships, and that has increased resources to women's and girls' crisis centres' important work.”
- the children's convention»Alla barn ska ha rätt till en trygg uppväxt i enlighet med FN:s barnkonvention.« (party programme ↗)“All children shall have the right to a safe childhood in accordance with the UN's Convention on the Rights of the Child.”
- feminist party»Med denna grundsyn är socialdemokratin ett feministiskt parti.« (party programme ↗)“With this fundamental perspective, Social Democracy is a feminist party.”
flags: citat_migrerat
The plan wants abuse survivors who are forced into hiding to receive stronger protection and more perpetrators to receive electronic monitoring, and that children are protected from contact with a violent parent – that is, precisely the violence that continues after a separation.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto · party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan wants abuse survivors who are forced into hiding to receive stronger protection and more perpetrators to receive electronic monitoring, and that children are protected from contact with a violent parent – that is, precisely the violence that continues after a separation. It also requires that intimate partner violence is handled quickly and consistently and that perpetrators are treated professionally. An investigation into criminalizing post-separation abuse is therefore in line with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen vill att våldsutsatta kvinnor som tvingas gömma sig får starkare skydd och att fler våldsutövare får fotboja, samt att barn skyddas från umgänge med en våldsam förälder — alltså just det våld som fortsätter efter ett uppbrott. Den kräver också att våld i nära relationer hanteras snabbt och konsekvent och att våldsutövarna behandlas professionellt. En utredning om kriminalisering av eftervåld ligger därför i linje med planen.
- protection after separationdecisive»att våldsutsatta kvinnor som tvingas gömma sig ska få starkare skydd och att fler som utövar våld ska få fotboja.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“that abuse survivors who are forced into hiding must receive stronger protection and more perpetrators must receive electronic monitoring.”
- children's protection from violent parent»skydda barn från att tvingas till umgänge med en våldsam förälder.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“protect children from being forced to meet with a violent parent.”
- quick and consistent handling»Våld i nära relationer ska behandlas på ett snabbt,« (party programme ↗)“Intimate partner violence must be handled quickly,”
- accountability directed at perpetrator»våldsutövarna. Samhällets institutioner ska ha« (party programme ↗)“perpetrators. Society's institutions must have”
The manifesto explicitly states that the victim perspective should be strengthened and that post-separation violence should end, which is precisely what the counter-proposal's investigation aims at.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The manifesto explicitly states that the victim perspective should be strengthened and that post-separation violence should end, which is precisely what the counter-proposal's investigation aims at. The plan also describes that post-separation violence should be combated and protection for women with protected identity and their children should be improved, which covers violence continuing after separation. Criminalization of controlling behavior shows that the party is prepared to use criminal law in this area.
Original (Swedish)
Manifestet säger uttryckligen att brottsofferperspektivet ska stärkas och att eftervåldet ska upphöra, vilket är just det motförslagets utredning syftar till. Planen beskriver också att eftervåldet ska bekämpas och att skyddet för kvinnor med skyddad identitet och deras barn ska förbättras, vilket täcker att våldet fortsätter efter separation. Kriminalisering av kontrollerande beteende visar att partiet är berett att använda straffrätten på området.
- post-separation violence must enddecisive»Brottsofferperspektivet måste stärkas och eftervåldet upphöra. Vi vill att elektronisk fotboja används i fler fall vid kontaktförbud och säkra det långsiktiga stödet till kvinnojourer, tjejjourer och skyddade boenden.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“The victim perspective must be strengthened and post-separation violence must end. We want electronic monitoring to be used in more cases of contact bans and ensure long-term support for women's shelters, girls' shelters, and safe houses.”
- combat post-separation violence»Det är också viktigt att brottsoffer får bättre stöd och att eftervåldet bekämpas.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It is also important that crime victims receive better support and that post-separation violence is combated.”
- criminal law against controlling violence»Dessutom vill vi kriminalisera kontrollerande beteende.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Furthermore, we want to criminalize controlling behavior.”
- protection for children after separation»Kvinnor med skyddad identitet ska enklare kunna byta efternamn på sina barn.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Women with protected identity should more easily be able to change their children's surnames.”
The stance rests on the quoted commitment in the party's own documents; the actual vote deviated. Click the quote to verify it in the document.
The plan's commitment that all forms of violence in relationships and gender-related violence shall be prevented encompasses the violence that continues after a separation, which is what the counter-proposal wants to investigate and criminalize.
Plan documents: party programme · 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan's commitment that all forms of violence in relationships and gender-related violence shall be prevented encompasses the violence that continues after a separation, which is what the counter-proposal wants to investigate and criminalize. The plan wants efforts to focus on perpetrators and that these can be subjected to comprehensive restrictions on freedom of movement, precisely the legislation the counter-proposal seeks. The plan also protects the child against continued vulnerability after family violence.
Original (Swedish)
Planens åtagande att alla former av våld i relationer och könsrelaterat våld ska förebyggas rymmer det våld som fortsätter efter en separation, vilket är vad motförslaget vill utreda och kriminalisera. Planen vill att insatserna fokuserar på förövarna och att dessa kan åläggas omfattande begränsningar i rörelsefriheten, alltså precis den lagföring motförslaget efterfrågar. Planen värnar också barnet mot fortsatt utsatthet efter våld i familjen.
- all relationship violence preventeddecisive»Alla former av våld i relationer och könsrelaterat våld ska förebyggas.« (party programme ↗)“All forms of violence in relationships and gender-related violence shall be prevented.”
- focus on perpetrators»Insatserna för att förebygga och förhindra våld i nära relationer måste fokusera på förövarna. Förövarna ska genomgå behandling samt kunna åläggas omfattande begränsningar i den geografiska rörelsefriheten.« (party programme ↗)“Efforts to prevent and stop violence in close relationships must focus on perpetrators. Perpetrators shall undergo treatment and may be subjected to comprehensive restrictions on freedom of movement.”
- protection of children after separation»Barn ska inte tvingas till umgänge med en förälder som utsatt barnet för övergrepp, psykisk eller fysisk misshandel.« (party programme ↗)“Children shall not be forced into contact with a parent who has subjected the child to abuse, psychological or physical assault.”
- women's safety»Kvinnor ska vara trygga både hemma och ute.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Women shall be safe both at home and out.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan requires that legislation marks violence against women as a serious crime and that women, men and children who have suffered violence in close relationships are given adequate support and protection.
Plan documents: party programme
Reasoning and quotes
The plan requires that legislation marks violence against women as a serious crime and that women, men and children who have suffered violence in close relationships are given adequate support and protection. A broad investigation aimed at criminalizing various forms of post-violence responds to this commitment, especially as the plan prioritizes the child's best interests and the violence according to the counter-proposal also affects shared children. The committee's grounds concerning ongoing preparation are not affected by the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver att lagstiftningen markerar att våld mot kvinnor är ett allvarligt brott och att kvinnor, män och barn som utsatts för våld i nära relation ges adekvat stöd och skydd. En bred utredning i syfte att kriminalisera eftervåldets olika uttryck svarar mot detta åtagande, särskilt som planen sätter barnets bästa främst och våldet enligt motförslaget också drabbar gemensamma barn. Utskottets skäl om pågående beredning berörs inte av planen.
- legislation shall mark the violencedecisive»mot kvinnor är ett allvarligt brott.« (party programme ↗)“against women is a serious crime.”
- effective handling of violence cases»Effektiv handläggning av ärenden som rör våld i nära relationer förutsätter välutbildade medarbetare hos polis,« (party programme ↗)“Effective handling of matters concerning violence in close relationships requires well-trained staff at the police,”
- the child's best interests»barnets bästa ska komma i främsta rummet.« (party programme ↗)“the child's best interests shall come first.”
- protection from violence in close relationships»nära relation ska ges adekvat stöd och skydd.« (party programme ↗)“close relationship shall be given adequate support and protection.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan explicitly targets violence that continues after the relationship ends: restraining orders shall be able to apply even after release and electronic monitoring with contact prohibition shall be decidable immediately upon risk assessment.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan explicitly targets violence that continues after the relationship ends: restraining orders shall be able to apply even after release and electronic monitoring with contact prohibition shall be decidable immediately upon risk assessment. A broad investigation aimed at criminalizing different forms of post-separation violence aligns with that commitment and with the goal that more reported crimes lead to prosecution. The plan also wants murder in a close relationship to always result in life imprisonment.
Original (Swedish)
Planen tar uttryckligen sikte på våldet som fortsätter efter att relationen tagit slut: vistelseförbud ska kunna gälla även efter frigivning och kontaktförbud med fotboja ska kunna beslutas direkt vid riskbedömning. En bred utredning som syftar till att kriminalisera eftervåldets olika uttryck ligger i linje med det åtagandet och med målet att fler anmälda brott ska leda till lagföring. Planen vill dessutom att mord i nära relation alltid ska ge livstid.
- protection after separationdecisive»Införa vistelseförbud för personer som dömts för våld i nära relation, så att den som utsatt sin tidigare partner för våld och övergrepp kan förbjudas att vara i ett visst bostadsområde även efter att ha släppts ur fängelset« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce restraining orders for persons sentenced for violence in a close relationship, so that someone who has subjected their former partner to violence and abuse can be prohibited from being in a certain residential area even after release from prison”
- contact prohibition and electronic monitoring»Införa kontaktförbud och fotboja direkt för en man som utsätter en kvinna för våld, om en riskbedömning visar att det finns behov« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Introduce contact prohibition and electronic monitoring immediately for a man who subjects a woman to violence, if a risk assessment shows there is a need”
- more prosecutions for intimate partner violence»Införa särskilda grupper i varje polisregion som är specialiserade på sexualbrott och våld i nära relation för att fler anmälda brott ska leda till lagföring och straff« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Establish specialist groups in every police region specialized in sexual offences and violence in close relationships so that more reported crimes lead to prosecution and punishment”
- stricter sentences in close relationships»Ändra i lagen så att mord i nära relation alltid leder till livstids fängelse« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Amend the law so that murder in a close relationship always results in life imprisonment”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
The plan demands a clear action plan for those subjected to violence in intimate relations and wants to strengthen the victim's position and improve the possibilities for contact bans.
Plan documents: 2022 manifesto
Reasoning and quotes
The plan demands a clear action plan for those subjected to violence in intimate relations and wants to strengthen the victim's position and improve the possibilities for contact bans. Post-separation violence is exactly the situation where these commitments apply, and the plan particularly draws attention to child welfare crimes in intimate violence. An investigation that aims to criminalize the various forms of post-separation violence is therefore in line with the plan.
Original (Swedish)
Planen kräver en tydlig handlingsplan för den som utsätts för våld i nära relation och vill stärka brottsoffrets ställning samt förbättra möjligheterna till kontaktförbud. Eftervåld efter en separation är exakt den situation där dessa åtaganden bär, och planen uppmärksammar särskilt barnfridsbrott vid våld i nära relationer. En utredning som syftar till att kriminalisera eftervåldets olika uttryck ligger därmed i linje med planen.
- action plan against intimate violencedecisive»Upprätta en handlingsplan för den som utsätts för våld i nära relation« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Establish an action plan for those subjected to violence in intimate relations”
- strengthened victim protection»Stärka brottsoffrets ställning och öka stödet till brottsoffer« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Strengthen the crime victim's position and increase support for crime victims”
- expanded contact bans»Förbättra möjligheterna till kontaktförbud« (2022 manifesto ↗)“Improve the possibilities for contact bans”
- children affected after separation»Det kan röra sig om tvister vid vårdnad, i rättsprocessen eller barnfridsbrott vid våld i nära relationer.« (2022 manifesto ↗)“It can involve disputes over custody, in legal proceedings or child welfare crimes in intimate violence.”
The plan takes no explicit position on what the committee actually decided — often because the committee's reason was procedural. The stance is derived and fully cited, but it does not show the party broke a commitment.
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Sources and documents
- The committee report on riksdagen.se (2024/25:JuU11)
- Committee report full text (HC01JuU11)
- Per-MP voting data (API)
- Case status (API)
Documents under consideration
- Motion 2024/25:1063 — Krav på registerutdrag av Christofer Bergenblock och Anne-Li Sjölund (båda C)
- Motion 2024/25:1077 — Ökad kunskap om barns utvecklingsfaser inom rättsväsendet av Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1168 — Stärkta åtgärder mot bedrägerier riktade mot äldre av Yusuf Aydin (KD)
- Motion 2024/25:1332 — Förbud mot omvändelseförsök av Ulrika Westerlund m.fl. (MP)
- Motion 2024/25:1368 — Skadestånd av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1389 — Familjerätt av Mikael Eskilandersson m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1413 — Krafttag mot hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck av Sara Gille m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1414 — Mäns våld mot kvinnor och våld i nära relationer av Michael Rubbestad m.fl. (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:1490 — Ett rättssystem som sätter brottsoffret i fokus av Magnus Berntsson (KD)
- Motion 2024/25:1531 — Sexualbrottsdömdas möjligheter att arbeta med barn av Marléne Lund Kopparklint (M)
- Motion 2024/25:1542 — Markeringen i belastningsregistret gällande sexualbrott mot barn av Marléne Lund Kopparklint och Jennie Wernäng (båda M)
- Motion 2024/25:1597 — Kriminalisering av omvändelseförsök av Lawen Redar och Daniel Vencu Velasquez Castro (båda S)
- Motion 2024/25:1598 — Kriminalisering av underlåtenhet att avslöja äktenskapstvång och barnäktenskapsbrott av Lawen Redar (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1669 — Förbud mot omvändelseförsök av Daniel Vencu Velasquez Castro m.fl. (S)
- Motion 2024/25:1678 — Förbud mot sugardejtning av Sofia Skönnbrink (S)
- Motion 2024/25:17 — Införande av möjlighet till brottsofferutsagor under huvudförhandlingar som gäller barnpornografibrott av Nima Gholam Ali Pour (SD)
- Motion 2024/25:186 — Bedrägerier mot äldre av Catarina Deremar (C)
- Motion 2024/25:1903 — Åtgärder för att stoppa mäns våld mot kvinnor och barn av Nooshi Dadgostar m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1904 — Åtgärder mot organiserad brottslighet av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V)
- Motion 2024/25:1929 — Rättsväsendet av Gudrun Nordborg m.fl. (V)
Source: The Swedish Parliament